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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-102/20StWL Städtische Werke Lauf a.d. Pegnitz GmbH v eprimo GmbH

Decided
2021-11-25
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2021:954
CELEX
62020CJ0102
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2002/58/EC – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector – Article 2(h) – Concept of ‘electronic mail’ – Article 13(1) – Concept of ‘use of … electronic mail for the purposes of direct marketing’ – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Annex I, point 26 – Concept of ‘persistent and unwanted solicitations by email’ – Advertising messages – Inbox advertising.

Interprets

Articles in the ruling

The provisions are named in the court own keyword line. Read the article text here, the ruling at the source.

Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

Verifiable trust signals

  • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
  • No sentence written by a language model
  • Engine version and read date on every answer
  • No customer data, no documents, no advice
  • Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act

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