Agent · psd2-2015-2366-97
PSD2 artikel 97: Authentication
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32015L2366 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 59 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, PSD2 artikel 97
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does PSD2 Article 97 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
PSD2 Article 97 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 11 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32015L2366. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
PSD2 Article 97Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Member States shall ensure that a payment service provider applies strong customer authentication where the payer:
- Paragraph 2 applies. (a)
- Paragraph 3 applies. accesses its payment account online;
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Member States shall ensure that a payment service provider applies strong customer authentication where the payer:
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
(a)
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
accesses its payment account online;
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(b)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
initiates an electronic payment transaction;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(c)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
carries out any action through a remote channel which may imply a risk of payment fraud or other abuses.
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
2. With regard to the initiation of electronic payment transactions as referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that, for electronic remote payment transactions, payment service providers apply strong customer authentication that includes elements which dynamically link the transaction to a specific amount and a specific payee.
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
3. With regard to paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that payment service providers have in place adequate security measures to protect the confidentiality and integrity of payment service users’ personalised security credentials.
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
4. Paragraphs 2 and 3 shall also apply where payments are initiated through a payment initiation service provider. Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply when the information is requested through an account information service provider.
Paragraph 10
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
5. Member States shall ensure that the account servicing payment service provider allows the payment initiation service provider and the account information service provider to rely on the authentication procedures provided by the account servicing payment service provider to the payment service user in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 and, where the payment initiation service provider is involved, in accordance wi…
Paragraph 11
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Member States shall ensure that a payment service provider applies strong customer authentication where the payer:
- 2(a)
- 3accesses its payment account online;
- 4(b)
- 5initiates an electronic payment transaction;
- 6(c)
- 7carries out any action through a remote channel which may imply a risk of payment fraud or other abuses.
- 82. With regard to the initiation of electronic payment transactions as referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that, for electronic remote payment transactions, payment service providers apply strong customer authentication that includes elements which dynamically link the transaction to a specific amount and a specific payee.
- 93. With regard to paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that payment service providers have in place adequate security measures to protect the confidentiality and integrity of payment service users’ personalised security credentials.
- 104. Paragraphs 2 and 3 shall also apply where payments are initiated through a payment initiation service provider. Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply when the information is requested through an account information service provider.
- 115. Member States shall ensure that the account servicing payment service provider allows the payment initiation service provider and the account information service provider to rely on the authentication procedures provided by the account servicing payment service provider to the payment service user in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 and, where the payment initiation service provider is involved, in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32015L2366 art. 97, Authentication. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/psd2-2015-2366/artikel-97 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:3a2228ab0813d427, bygge legal-2026-08-25).