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Agent · psd2-2015-2366-9

PSD2 artikel 9: Calculation of own funds

What is an agent? Agents execute decisions.

Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.

Also searched as: Payment Services Directive article 9 · Directive (EU) 2015/2366 article 9

CELEX 32015L2366 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 67 · minimal-risk

OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.

PSD2Official source

What this page is
Agent, PSD2 artikel 9
Checked against the official source
2026-08-18Expired
Responsible publisher
ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position

NovaCopilot reasons out a short answer from statutes and case law, with the source right below. 5 answers a day are free.

NovaCopilot reasons: a short answer of at most 75 words, built only on our register, with the source right below.

Source: NovaCopilot

Jurisdiction

The same agent, read through one country's lens.

Inputs

  • in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
  • punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14)

Rule tree

  1. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)

    Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses

    1. Notwithstanding the initial capital requirements set out in Article 7, Member States shall require payment institutions, except those offering only services as referred to in point (7) or (8), or both, of Annex I, to hold, at all times, own funds calculated in accordance with one of the following three methods, as determined by the competent authorities in accordance with national legislation:

    Paragraph 1

  2. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)

    Paragraph 2 applies

    Method A

    Paragraph 2

  3. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)

    Paragraph 3 applies

    The payment institution’s own funds shall amount to at least 10 % of its fixed overheads of the preceding year. The competent authorities may adjust that requirement in the event of a material change in a payment institution’s business since the preceding year. Where a payment institution has not completed a full year’s business at the date of the calculation, the requirement shall be that its own funds amount to at…

    Paragraph 3

  4. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)

    Paragraph 4 applies

    Method B

    Paragraph 4

  5. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)

    Paragraph 5 applies

    The payment institution’s own funds shall amount to at least the sum of the following elements multiplied by the scaling factor k defined in paragraph 2, where payment volume (PV) represents one twelfth of the total amount of payment transactions executed by the payment institution in the preceding year:

    Paragraph 5

  6. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)

    Paragraph 6 applies

    (a)

    Paragraph 6

  7. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)

    Paragraph 7 applies

    4,0 % of the slice of PV up to EUR 5 million;

    Paragraph 7

  8. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)

    Paragraph 8 applies

    plus

    Paragraph 8

  9. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)

    Paragraph 9 applies

    (b)

    Paragraph 9

  10. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)

    Paragraph 10 applies

    2,5 % of the slice of PV above EUR 5 million up to EUR 10 million;

    Paragraph 10

  11. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)

    Paragraph 11 applies

    plus

    Paragraph 11

  12. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)

    Paragraph 12 applies

    (c)

    Paragraph 12

  13. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 13)

    Paragraph 13 applies

    1 % of the slice of PV above EUR 10 million up to EUR 100 million;

    Paragraph 13

  14. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 14)

    Paragraph 14 applies

    plus

    Paragraph 14

If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.

The article text as read

  1. 11. Notwithstanding the initial capital requirements set out in Article 7, Member States shall require payment institutions, except those offering only services as referred to in point (7) or (8), or both, of Annex I, to hold, at all times, own funds calculated in accordance with one of the following three methods, as determined by the competent authorities in accordance with national legislation:
  2. 2Method A
  3. 3The payment institution’s own funds shall amount to at least 10 % of its fixed overheads of the preceding year. The competent authorities may adjust that requirement in the event of a material change in a payment institution’s business since the preceding year. Where a payment institution has not completed a full year’s business at the date of the calculation, the requirement shall be that its own funds amount to at least 10 % of the corresponding fixed overheads as projected in its business plan, unless an adjustment to that plan is required by the competent authorities.
  4. 4Method B
  5. 5The payment institution’s own funds shall amount to at least the sum of the following elements multiplied by the scaling factor k defined in paragraph 2, where payment volume (PV) represents one twelfth of the total amount of payment transactions executed by the payment institution in the preceding year:
  6. 6(a)
  7. 74,0 % of the slice of PV up to EUR 5 million;
  8. 8plus
  9. 9(b)
  10. 102,5 % of the slice of PV above EUR 5 million up to EUR 10 million;
  11. 11plus
  12. 12(c)
  13. 131 % of the slice of PV above EUR 10 million up to EUR 100 million;
  14. 14plus

Lineage

treatyTFEU art. 288 (direktiv)
act32015L2366
chapter-
article9
paragraphs14
jurisdictionEuropean Union (EU)
supervisorFinansinspektionen: Sweden
national-

Interface

callhttps://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/agents/psd2-2015-2366-9/run
methodGET
outputmatched, outcome, trace, missing, hash
Quota60 anrop per minut och adress, utan nyckel
stabilityRegelträdet versioneras. En ändring byter artefakthash, aldrig adress.

Hashes

textsha256:dc87f268b2f9e7a90cf9342e382a4da7c33f05a2865c35cf3a531726ee148a97
scriptsha256:d86ae5e954c677eb581cced629ff0af544718437e24fa76bc54925be66ca3b95
enginesha256:0a4bd50d21f8ec9be383fc091511008b76ad61909cbfb674eab56fe567fbd7a0
agentsha256:813cb7e0a4380b97f1befeba0067227502dc90f4493e1fc4b0f6cea1747f9c2c
versionagent-engine-1+legal-2026-10-31 / 813cb7e0a4380b97

Artefacts

No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.

Citation: 32015L2366 art. 9, Calculation of own funds. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/psd2-2015-2366/artikel-9 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:0e39f93447066d32, bygge legal-2026-10-31).