Agent layer

MiCA

One agent per article. An operative tree is written by hand from the article's conditions. A structural tree follows the article's paragraphs verbatim.

CELEX 32023R1114 · Read 2026-08-18 · The act

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MiCA carries 149 article agents, 0 of them with a hand written operative tree. Every agent has its own address, source line and hash.

Checked against the publisher · 2026-08-18

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Showing 149 of 149 agents · Last read against source: 2026-08-18

Article	Heading	Tree	Weight
10	Result of the offer to the public and safeguarding arrangements	structuralOpen	74
11	Rights of offerors and persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
12	Modification of published crypto-asset white papers and of published marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
13	Right of withdrawal	structuralOpen	74
14	Obligations of offerors and persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
15	Liability for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper	structuralOpen	74
16	Authorisation	structuralOpen	74
17	Requirements for credit institutions	structuralOpen	74
18	Application for authorisation	structuralOpen	74
19	Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper for asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
20	Assessment of the application for authorisation	structuralOpen	74
21	Grant or refusal of the authorisation	structuralOpen	74
22	Reporting on asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
23	Restrictions on the issuance of asset-referenced tokens used widely as a means of exchange	structuralOpen	74
24	Withdrawal of the authorisation	structuralOpen	74
25	Modification of published crypto-asset white papers for asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
26	Liability of issuers of asset-referenced tokens for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper	structuralOpen	74
27	Obligation to act honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interest of the holders of asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
28	Publication of the crypto-asset white paper	structuralOpen	74
29	Marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
30	Ongoing information to holders of asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
31	Complaints-handling procedures	structuralOpen	74
32	Identification, prevention, management and disclosure of conflicts of interest	structuralOpen	74
33	Notification of changes to management body	structuralOpen	74
34	Governance arrangements	structuralOpen	74
35	Own funds requirements	structuralOpen	74
36	Obligation to have a reserve of assets, and composition and management of such reserve of assets	structuralOpen	74
37	Custody of reserve assets	structuralOpen	74
38	Investment of the reserve of assets	structuralOpen	74
39	Right of redemption	structuralOpen	74
40	Prohibition of granting interest	structuralOpen	74
41	Assessment of proposed acquisitions of issuers of asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
42	Content of the assessment of proposed acquisitions of issuers of asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
43	Classification of asset-referenced tokens as significant asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
44	Voluntary classification of asset-referenced tokens as significant asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
45	Specific additional obligations for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens	structuralOpen	74
46	Recovery plan	structuralOpen	74
47	Redemption plan	structuralOpen	74
48	Requirements for the offer to the public or admission to trading of e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
49	Issuance and redeemability of e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
5	Admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
50	Prohibition of granting interest	structuralOpen	74
51	Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper for e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
52	Liability of issuers of e-money tokens for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper	structuralOpen	74
53	Marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
54	Investment of funds received in exchange for e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
55	Recovery and redemption plans	structuralOpen	74
56	Classification of e-money tokens as significant e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
57	Voluntary classification of e-money tokens as significant e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
58	Specific additional obligations for issuers of e-money tokens	structuralOpen	74
59	Authorisation	structuralOpen	74
6	Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper	structuralOpen	74
60	Provision of crypto-asset services by certain financial entities	structuralOpen	74
7	Marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
8	Notification of the crypto-asset white paper and of the marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
9	Publication of the crypto-asset white paper and of the marketing communications	structuralOpen	74
1	Subject matter	structuralOpen	70
2	Scope	structuralOpen	70
3	Definitions	structuralOpen	70
4	Offers to the public of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens	structuralOpen	70
100	Professional secrecy	structuralOpen	66
101	Data protection	structuralOpen	66
102	Precautionary measures	structuralOpen	66
103	ESMA temporary intervention powers	structuralOpen	66
104	EBA temporary intervention powers	structuralOpen	66
105	Product intervention by competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
106	Coordination with ESMA or EBA	structuralOpen	66
107	Cooperation with third countries	structuralOpen	66
108	Complaints-handling by competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
109	Register of crypto-asset white papers, of issuers of asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, and of crypto-asset service providers	structuralOpen	66
110	Register of non-compliant entities providing crypto-asset services	structuralOpen	66
111	Administrative penalties and other administrative measures	structuralOpen	66
112	Exercise of supervisory powers and powers to impose penalties	structuralOpen	66
113	Right of appeal	structuralOpen	66
114	Publication of decisions	structuralOpen	66
115	Reporting of administrative penalties and other administrative measures to ESMA and EBA	structuralOpen	66
116	Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons	structuralOpen	66
117	Supervisory responsibilities of EBA with respect to issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and issuers of significant e-money tokens	structuralOpen	66
118	EBA crypto-asset committee	structuralOpen	66
119	Colleges for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens	structuralOpen	66
120	Non-binding opinions of the colleges for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens	structuralOpen	66
121	Legal privilege	structuralOpen	66
122	Request for information	structuralOpen	66
123	General investigative powers	structuralOpen	66
124	On-site inspections	structuralOpen	66
125	Exchange of information	structuralOpen	66
126	Administrative agreements on the exchange of information between EBA and third countries	structuralOpen	66
127	Disclosure of information from third countries	structuralOpen	66
128	Cooperation with other authorities	structuralOpen	66
129	Professional secrecy	structuralOpen	66
130	Supervisory measures by EBA	structuralOpen	66
131	Fines	structuralOpen	66
132	Periodic penalty payments	structuralOpen	66
133	Disclosure, nature, enforcement and allocation of fines and periodic penalty payments	structuralOpen	66
134	Procedural rules for taking supervisory measures and imposing fines	structuralOpen	66
135	Hearing of the persons concerned	structuralOpen	66
136	Review by the Court of Justice	structuralOpen	66
137	Supervisory fees	structuralOpen	66
138	Delegation of tasks by EBA to competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
139	Exercise of the delegation	structuralOpen	66
140	Reports on the application of this Regulation	structuralOpen	66
141	ESMA annual report on market developments	structuralOpen	66
142	Report on latest developments in crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
143	Transitional measures	structuralOpen	66
144	Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010	structuralOpen	66
145	Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010	structuralOpen	66
146	Amendment to Directive 2013/36/EU	structuralOpen	66
147	Amendment to Directive (EU) 2019/1937	structuralOpen	66
148	Transposition of amendments to Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937	structuralOpen	66
149	Entry into force and application	structuralOpen	66
61	Provision of crypto-asset services at the exclusive initiative of the client	structuralOpen	66
62	Application for authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider	structuralOpen	66
63	Assessment of the application for authorisation and grant or refusal of authorisation	structuralOpen	66
64	Withdrawal of authorisation of a crypto-asset service provider	structuralOpen	66
65	Cross-border provision of crypto-asset services	structuralOpen	66
66	Obligation to act honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interests of clients	structuralOpen	66
67	Prudential requirements	structuralOpen	66
68	Governance arrangements	structuralOpen	66
69	Information to competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
70	Safekeeping of clients’ crypto-assets and funds	structuralOpen	66
71	Complaints-handling procedures	structuralOpen	66
72	Identification, prevention, management and disclosure of conflicts of interest	structuralOpen	66
73	Outsourcing	structuralOpen	66
74	Orderly wind-down of crypto-asset service providers	structuralOpen	66
75	Providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients	structuralOpen	66
76	Operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
77	Exchange of crypto-assets for funds or other crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
78	Execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients	structuralOpen	66
79	Placing of crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
80	Reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients	structuralOpen	66
81	Providing advice on crypto-assets and providing portfolio management of crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
82	Providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients	structuralOpen	66
83	Assessment of proposed acquisitions of crypto-asset service providers	structuralOpen	66
84	Content of the assessment of proposed acquisitions of crypto-asset service providers	structuralOpen	66
85	Identification of significant crypto-asset service providers	structuralOpen	66
86	Scope of the rules on market abuse	structuralOpen	66
87	Inside information	structuralOpen	66
88	Public disclosure of inside information	structuralOpen	66
89	Prohibition of insider dealing	structuralOpen	66
90	Prohibition of unlawful disclosure of inside information	structuralOpen	66
91	Prohibition of market manipulation	structuralOpen	66
92	Prevention and detection of market abuse	structuralOpen	66
93	Competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
94	Powers of competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
95	Cooperation between competent authorities	structuralOpen	66
96	Cooperation with EBA and ESMA	structuralOpen	66
97	Promotion of convergence on the classification of crypto-assets	structuralOpen	66
98	Cooperation with other authorities	structuralOpen	66
99	Duty of notification	structuralOpen	66