Agent · mica-2023-1114-35
MiCA artikel 35: Own funds requirements
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32023R1114 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 74 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, MiCA artikel 35
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does MiCA Article 35 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
MiCA Article 35 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 14 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32023R1114. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
MiCA Article 35Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall, at all times, have own funds equal to an amount of at least the highest of the following:
- Paragraph 2 applies. (a)
- Paragraph 3 applies. EUR 350 000;
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall, at all times, have own funds equal to an amount of at least the highest of the following:
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
(a)
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
EUR 350 000;
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(b)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
2 % of the average amount of the reserve of assets referred to in Article 36;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(c)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
a quarter of the fixed overheads of the preceding year.
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
For the purposes of point (b) of the first subparagraph, the average amount of the reserve of assets shall mean the average amount of the reserve assets at the end of each calendar day, calculated over the preceding six months.
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
Where an issuer offers more than one asset-referenced token, the amount referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph shall be the sum of the average amount of the reserve assets backing each asset-referenced token.
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
The amount referred to in point (c) of the first subparagraph shall be reviewed annually and calculated in accordance with Article 67(3).
Paragraph 10
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
2. The own funds referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall consist of the Common Equity Tier 1 items and instruments referred to in Articles 26 to 30 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 after the deductions in full pursuant to Article 36 of that Regulation, without the application of the threshold exemptions referred to in Article 46(4) and Article 48 of that Regulation.
Paragraph 11
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)
Paragraph 12 applies
3. The competent authority of the home Member State may require an issuer of an asset-referenced token to hold an amount of own funds which is up to 20 % higher than the amount resulting from the application of paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (b), where an assessment of any of the following indicates a higher degree of risk:
Paragraph 12
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 13)
Paragraph 13 applies
(a)
Paragraph 13
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 14)
Paragraph 14 applies
the evaluation of the risk-management processes and internal control mechanisms of the issuer of the asset-referenced token as referred to in Article 34(1), (8) and (10);
Paragraph 14
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall, at all times, have own funds equal to an amount of at least the highest of the following:
- 2(a)
- 3EUR 350 000;
- 4(b)
- 52 % of the average amount of the reserve of assets referred to in Article 36;
- 6(c)
- 7a quarter of the fixed overheads of the preceding year.
- 8For the purposes of point (b) of the first subparagraph, the average amount of the reserve of assets shall mean the average amount of the reserve assets at the end of each calendar day, calculated over the preceding six months.
- 9Where an issuer offers more than one asset-referenced token, the amount referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph shall be the sum of the average amount of the reserve assets backing each asset-referenced token.
- 10The amount referred to in point (c) of the first subparagraph shall be reviewed annually and calculated in accordance with Article 67(3).
- 112. The own funds referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall consist of the Common Equity Tier 1 items and instruments referred to in Articles 26 to 30 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 after the deductions in full pursuant to Article 36 of that Regulation, without the application of the threshold exemptions referred to in Article 46(4) and Article 48 of that Regulation.
- 123. The competent authority of the home Member State may require an issuer of an asset-referenced token to hold an amount of own funds which is up to 20 % higher than the amount resulting from the application of paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (b), where an assessment of any of the following indicates a higher degree of risk:
- 13(a)
- 14the evaluation of the risk-management processes and internal control mechanisms of the issuer of the asset-referenced token as referred to in Article 34(1), (8) and (10);
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Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32023R1114 art. 35, Own funds requirements. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/mica-2023-1114/artikel-35 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:c06a45787222e921, bygge legal-2026-08-25).