Agent · mica-2023-1114-70
MiCA artikel 70: Safekeeping of clients’ crypto-assets and funds
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32023R1114 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 66 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, MiCA artikel 70
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does MiCA Article 70 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
MiCA Article 70 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 11 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32023R1114. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
MiCA Article 70Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Crypto-asset service providers that hold crypto-assets belonging to clients or the means of access to such crypto-assets shall make adequate arrangements to safeguard the ownership rights of clients, especially in the event of the crypto-asset service provider’s insolvency, and to prevent the use of clients’ crypto-assets for their own account.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. Where their business models or the crypto-asset services require holding clients’ funds other than e-money tokens, crypto-asset service providers shall have adequate arrangements in place to safeguard the ownership rights of clients and prevent the use of clients’ funds for their own account.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 3. Crypto-asset service providers shall, by the end of the business day following the day on which clients’ funds other than e-money tokens were received, place those funds with a credit institution or a central bank.
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Crypto-asset service providers that hold crypto-assets belonging to clients or the means of access to such crypto-assets shall make adequate arrangements to safeguard the ownership rights of clients, especially in the event of the crypto-asset service provider’s insolvency, and to prevent the use of clients’ crypto-assets for their own account.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. Where their business models or the crypto-asset services require holding clients’ funds other than e-money tokens, crypto-asset service providers shall have adequate arrangements in place to safeguard the ownership rights of clients and prevent the use of clients’ funds for their own account.
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
3. Crypto-asset service providers shall, by the end of the business day following the day on which clients’ funds other than e-money tokens were received, place those funds with a credit institution or a central bank.
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
Crypto-asset service providers shall take all necessary steps to ensure that clients’ funds other than e-money tokens held with a credit institution or a central bank are held in an account separately identifiable from any accounts used to hold funds belonging to the crypto-asset service providers.
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
4. Crypto-asset service providers may themselves, or through a third party, provide payment services related to the crypto-asset service they offer provided that the crypto-asset service provider itself, or the third party, is authorised to provide those services under Directive (EU) 2015/2366.
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
Where payment services are provided, crypto-asset service providers shall inform their clients of all of the following:
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
(a)
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
the nature and terms and conditions of those services, including references to the applicable national law and to the rights of clients;
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
(b)
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
whether those services are provided by them directly or by a third party.
Paragraph 10
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
5. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article shall not apply to crypto-asset service providers that are electronic money institutions, payment institutions or credit institutions.
Paragraph 11
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Crypto-asset service providers that hold crypto-assets belonging to clients or the means of access to such crypto-assets shall make adequate arrangements to safeguard the ownership rights of clients, especially in the event of the crypto-asset service provider’s insolvency, and to prevent the use of clients’ crypto-assets for their own account.
- 22. Where their business models or the crypto-asset services require holding clients’ funds other than e-money tokens, crypto-asset service providers shall have adequate arrangements in place to safeguard the ownership rights of clients and prevent the use of clients’ funds for their own account.
- 33. Crypto-asset service providers shall, by the end of the business day following the day on which clients’ funds other than e-money tokens were received, place those funds with a credit institution or a central bank.
- 4Crypto-asset service providers shall take all necessary steps to ensure that clients’ funds other than e-money tokens held with a credit institution or a central bank are held in an account separately identifiable from any accounts used to hold funds belonging to the crypto-asset service providers.
- 54. Crypto-asset service providers may themselves, or through a third party, provide payment services related to the crypto-asset service they offer provided that the crypto-asset service provider itself, or the third party, is authorised to provide those services under Directive (EU) 2015/2366.
- 6Where payment services are provided, crypto-asset service providers shall inform their clients of all of the following:
- 7(a)
- 8the nature and terms and conditions of those services, including references to the applicable national law and to the rights of clients;
- 9(b)
- 10whether those services are provided by them directly or by a third party.
- 115. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article shall not apply to crypto-asset service providers that are electronic money institutions, payment institutions or credit institutions.
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No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32023R1114 art. 70, Safekeeping of clients’ crypto-assets and funds. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/mica-2023-1114/artikel-70 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:2d4aef0111eb6a59, bygge legal-2026-08-25).