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Agent · eidas-910-2014-45l

eIDAS 2.0 artikel 45l: Requirements for qualified electronic ledgers

What is an agent? Agents execute decisions.

Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.

Also searched as: eIDAS Regulation article 45l · electronic identification article 45l · Regulation (EU) 2014/910 article 45l

CELEX 32014R0910 · 2026-08-26 · Weight 80 · minimal-risk

ExtendedOperational weight but lower priority. Metered by volume, not per call, once metering is switched on.

eIDAS 2.0Official source

What this page is
Agent, eIDAS 2.0 artikel 45l
Checked against the official source
2026-08-26Expired
Responsible publisher
ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position

NovaCopilot reasons out a short answer from statutes and case law, with the source right below. 5 answers a day are free.

NovaCopilot reasons: a short answer of at most 75 words, built only on our register, with the source right below.

Source: NovaCopilot

Jurisdiction

The same agent, read through one country's lens.

Inputs

  • in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
  • punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7)

Rule tree

  1. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)

    Paragraph 1 applies

    they are created and managed by one or more qualified trust service providers;

    Paragraph 1

  2. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)

    Paragraph 2 applies

    they establish the origin of data records in the ledger;

    Paragraph 2

  3. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)

    Paragraph 3 applies

    they ensure the unique sequential chronological ordering of data records in the ledger;

    Paragraph 3

  4. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)

    Paragraph 4 applies

    they record data in such a way that any subsequent change to the data is immediately detectable, ensuring their integrity over time.

    Paragraph 4

  5. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)

    Paragraph 5 applies

    1. Qualified electronic ledgers shall meet the following requirements: (a) they are created and managed by one or more qualified trust service providers;

    Paragraph 5

  6. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)

    Paragraph 6 applies

    2. Compliance with the requirements laid down in paragraph 1 shall be presumed where an electronic ledger complies with the standards, specifications and procedures referred to in paragraph 3.

    Paragraph 6

  7. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)

    Paragraph 7 addressed to the Commission, no direct obligation for businesses

    3. By 21 May 2025, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish a list of reference standards and, where necessary, establish specifications and procedures for the requirements laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

    Paragraph 7

If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.

The article text as read

  1. 1they are created and managed by one or more qualified trust service providers;
  2. 2they establish the origin of data records in the ledger;
  3. 3they ensure the unique sequential chronological ordering of data records in the ledger;
  4. 4they record data in such a way that any subsequent change to the data is immediately detectable, ensuring their integrity over time.
  5. 51. Qualified electronic ledgers shall meet the following requirements: (a) they are created and managed by one or more qualified trust service providers;
  6. 62. Compliance with the requirements laid down in paragraph 1 shall be presumed where an electronic ledger complies with the standards, specifications and procedures referred to in paragraph 3.
  7. 73. By 21 May 2025, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish a list of reference standards and, where necessary, establish specifications and procedures for the requirements laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

Lineage

treatyTFEU art. 288 (förordning)
act32014R0910
chapter-
article45l
paragraphs7
jurisdictionEuropean Union (EU)
supervisor-
national-

Interface

callhttps://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/agents/eidas-910-2014-45l/run
methodGET
outputmatched, outcome, trace, missing, hash
Quota60 anrop per minut och adress, utan nyckel
stabilityRegelträdet versioneras. En ändring byter artefakthash, aldrig adress.

Hashes

textsha256:0e7583a2cd1374dab53df763d88f3ab3f135031a5980f1c9f9712d547033a352
scriptsha256:069d35e786367bf66991b04a5d1a798005a3865c0c34642a5269e9600db167ed
enginesha256:0a4bd50d21f8ec9be383fc091511008b76ad61909cbfb674eab56fe567fbd7a0
agentsha256:0f9e09b813f6ea55400f2c0d026d96346413f54748b49968fff50b9b7d591811
versionagent-engine-1+legal-2026-10-28 / 0f9e09b813f6ea55

Artefacts

No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.

Citation: 32014R0910 art. 45l, Requirements for qualified electronic ledgers. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/eidas-910-2014/artikel-45l (hämtad 2026-08-26, bevis sha256:0473a42754035cfe, bygge legal-2026-10-28).