Agent · eidas-910-2014-45
eIDAS 2.0 artikel 45: Requirements for qualified certificates for website authentication
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Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
Also searched as: eIDAS Regulation article 45 · electronic identification article 45 · Regulation (EU) 2014/910 article 45
CELEX 32014R0910 · 2026-08-26 · Weight 80 · minimal-risk
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- Agent, eIDAS 2.0 artikel 45
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-26Expired
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Short answer
What does eIDAS 2.0 Article 45 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
According to NovaCopilot (object nc:en:agent:eidas-910-2014:artikel-45): eIDAS 2.0 Article 45 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 4 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-26 against CELEX 32014R0910. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
Source: NovaCopilot, nc:en:agent:eidas-910-2014:artikel-45
eIDAS 2.0 Article 45Not yet verifiedOfficial text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall meet the requirements laid down in Annex IV. The evaluation of compliance with those requirements shall be carried out in accordance with the standards, specifications and procedures referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 1a. Qualified certificates for website authentication issued in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article shall be recognised by providers of web-browsers. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure that the identity data attested in the certificate and additional attested attributes are displayed in a user-friendly manner. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure support and interoperability with qualified certificates…
- Paragraph 3 applies. 1b. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall not be subject to any mandatory requirements other than the requirements laid down in paragraph 1.
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall meet the requirements laid down in Annex IV. The evaluation of compliance with those requirements shall be carried out in accordance with the standards, specifications and procedures referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
1a. Qualified certificates for website authentication issued in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article shall be recognised by providers of web-browsers. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure that the identity data attested in the certificate and additional attested attributes are displayed in a user-friendly manner. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure support and interoperability with qualified certificates…
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
1b. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall not be subject to any mandatory requirements other than the requirements laid down in paragraph 1.
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 addressed to the Commission, no direct obligation for businesses
2. By 21 May 2025, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish a list of reference standards and, where necessary, establish specifications and procedures for qualified certificates for website authentication, referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).
Paragraph 4
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall meet the requirements laid down in Annex IV. The evaluation of compliance with those requirements shall be carried out in accordance with the standards, specifications and procedures referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article.
- 21a. Qualified certificates for website authentication issued in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article shall be recognised by providers of web-browsers. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure that the identity data attested in the certificate and additional attested attributes are displayed in a user-friendly manner. Providers of web-browsers shall ensure support and interoperability with qualified certificates for website authentication referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, with the exception of microenterprises or small enterprises as defined in Article 2 of the Annex to Recommendation 2003/361/EC during the first five years of operating as providers of web-browsing services.
- 31b. Qualified certificates for website authentication shall not be subject to any mandatory requirements other than the requirements laid down in paragraph 1.
- 42. By 21 May 2025, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish a list of reference standards and, where necessary, establish specifications and procedures for qualified certificates for website authentication, referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).
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Citation: 32014R0910 art. 45, Requirements for qualified certificates for website authentication. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/eidas-910-2014/artikel-45 (hämtad 2026-08-26, bevis sha256:8b451f5403310e67, bygge legal-2026-10-28).