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EU regulatory register · PAY-TRANSPARENCY

Article 3Definitions

CELEX 32023L0970 · Read on 2026-08-22

Official text

Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.

1. For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:

(a)

‘pay’ means the ordinary basic or minimum wage or salary and any other consideration, whether in cash or in kind, which a worker receives directly or indirectly (complementary or variable components) in respect of his or her employment from his or her employer;

(b)

‘pay level’ means gross annual pay and the corresponding gross hourly pay;

(c)

‘gender pay gap’ means the difference in average pay levels between female and male workers of an employer expressed as a percentage of the average pay level of male workers;

(d)

‘median pay level’ means the pay level at which half of the workers of an employer earn more and half of them earn less;

(e)

‘median gender pay gap’ means the difference between the median pay level of female and median pay level of male workers of an employer expressed as a percentage of the median pay level of male workers;

(f)

‘quartile pay band’ means each of four equal groups of workers into which they are divided according to their pay levels, from the lowest to the highest;

(g)

The article continues in the official text.

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Judgments of the Court of Justice

1 decisions

  • C-423/15Court of Justice of the European Union

    Nils-Johannes Kratzer v R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG

    Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Directive 2000/78/EC — Equal treatment in employment and occupation — Article 3(1)(a) — Directive 2006/54/EC — Equal opportunities and equal treatment between men and women in matters of employment and occupation — Article 14(1)(a) — Scope — Definition of ‘access to employment, to self-employment or to occupation’ — Application for a post for the purpose of acquiring the formal status of applicant only in order to claim compensation for discrimination — Abuse of rights.

The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.

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