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EU regulatory register · PAY-TRANSPARENCY

Article 14Defence of rights

CELEX 32023L0970 · Read on 2026-08-22

Official text

Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.

Member States shall ensure that, after possible recourse to conciliation, court proceedings for the enforcement of rights and obligations relating to the principle of equal pay are available to all workers who consider themselves wronged by a failure to apply the principle of equal pay. Such proceedings shall be easily accessible to workers and to persons who act on their behalf, even after the end of the employment relationship in which the discrimination is alleged to have occurred.

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Judgments of the Court of Justice

3 decisions

  • C-463/19Court of Justice of the European Union

    Syndicat CFTC du personnel de la Caisse primaire d’assurance maladie de la Moselle v Caisse primaire d’assurance maladie de Moselle

    Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Directive 2006/54/EC – Equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in employment and occupation – Articles 14 and 28 – National collective agreement granting the right to leave following the statutory maternity leave for female workers who bring up their children on their own – Exclusion of male workers from the right to that leave – Protection of female workers as regards both the consequences of pregnancy and the condition of maternity – Conditions under which applicable.

  • C-423/15Court of Justice of the European Union

    Nils-Johannes Kratzer v R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG

    Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Directive 2000/78/EC — Equal treatment in employment and occupation — Article 3(1)(a) — Directive 2006/54/EC — Equal opportunities and equal treatment between men and women in matters of employment and occupation — Article 14(1)(a) — Scope — Definition of ‘access to employment, to self-employment or to occupation’ — Application for a post for the purpose of acquiring the formal status of applicant only in order to claim compensation for discrimination — Abuse of rights.

  • C‑167/12Court of Justice of the European Union

    C. D. v S. T

    Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Directive 92/85/EEC − Measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding — Article 8 — Commissioning mother who has had a baby through a surrogacy arrangement — Refusal to grant her maternity leave — Directive 2006/54/EC — Equal treatment of male and female workers — Article 14 — Less favourable treatment of a commissioning mother as regards the grant of maternity leave.

The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.

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