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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-492/23X v Russmedia Digital SRL and Inform Media Press SRL

Decided
2025-12-02
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2025:935
CELEX
62023CJ0492
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

Also searched as: Case C-492/23, C-492/23 2025, ECLI:EU:C:2025:935.

The court's own keywords

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4(7) – Concept of ‘controller’ – Responsibility of the operator of an online marketplace for the publication of personal data contained in advertisements placed on its online marketplace by user advertisers – Article 5(2) – Principle of accountability – Article 26 – Joint control with user advertisers – Article 9(1) and (2)(a) – Advertisements containing sensitive data – Lawfulness of processing – Consent – Articles 24, 25 and 32 – Obligations of the controller – Prior identification of the advertisements containing such data – Prior identification of the identity of the user advertiser – Refusal of publication of unlawful advertisements – Security measures such as to prevent the copying of advertisements and their publication on other websites – Electronic commerce – Directive 2000/31/EC – Articles 12 to 15 – Possibility for such an operator, with regard to an infringement of those obligations, to rely on the exemption from liability of an intermediary information society service provider.

Interprets

Core objects in the machine route

Summary: Final, the decision cannot be appealed

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What requirements apply to data processors?When must a personal data breach be reported?What does the AI Act require for AI features in our service?What notice period applies under Swedish employment law?

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EUR-LexThe Court

Machine addresses

id
eu:c-492-23

Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

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