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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-21/23ND v DR

Decided
2024-10-04
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2024:846
CELEX
62023CJ0021
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

Also searched as: Case C-21/23, C-21/23 2024, ECLI:EU:C:2024:846.

The court's own keywords

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Chapter VIII – Remedies – Medicinal products marketed by a pharmacist on an online platform – Action brought before the national civil courts by a competitor of that pharmacist on the basis of the prohibition of unfair commercial practices for infringement by the pharmacist of the obligations laid down by that regulation – Standing to bring proceedings – Article 4(15) and Article 9(1) and (2) – Directive 95/46/EC – Article 8(1) and (2) – Concept of ‘data concerning health’ – Conditions for the processing of those data.

Interprets

Core objects in the machine route

Summary: Final, the decision cannot be appealed

This page shows the judgment and its core data. Risk assessment, relations, changes, agent answers with reasoning and provenance are open without a key in the machine route.

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Node map: relations between precedents

How the judgment has been affected over time, read from the judgments' own text. Every step has paragraph and hash in the machine route.

Reading relations …

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NovaCopilot reasons: a short answer of at most 75 words, built only on our register, with the source right below.

Common questions

What compensation do I get for a delayed flight in the EU?How long can I return an online purchase in the EU?Can I ask a company to delete my personal data?What notice period applies under Swedish employment law?

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Articles in the ruling

The provisions are named in the court own keyword line. Read the article text here, the ruling at the source.

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Retrieved directly from EUR-Lex when you click. No permanent storage on our side. How it works

EUR-LexThe Court

Machine addresses

id
eu:c-21-23

Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

Verifiable trust signals

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  • Stable objects and verifiable checksums
  • Rule-based objects, optional source-linked reasoning
  • Model card, source status and audit

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