Agent · eidas-910-2014-13
eIDAS 2.0 artikel 13: Liability and burden of proof
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32014R0910 · 2026-08-26 · Weight 80 · minimal-risk
ExtendedOperational weight but lower priority. Metered by volume, not per call, once metering is switched on.
- What this page is
- Agent, eIDAS 2.0 artikel 13
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-26Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does eIDAS 2.0 Article 13 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
eIDAS 2.0 Article 13 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 5 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-26 against CELEX 32014R0910. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
eIDAS 2.0 Article 13Checked against the publisher 2026-08-26Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. The burden of proving the intention or negligence of a non-qualified trust service provider shall lie with the natural or legal person claiming the damage referred to in the first subparagraph.
- Paragraph 2 applies. The intention or negligence of a qualified trust service provider shall be presumed unless that qualified trust service provider proves that the damage referred to in the first subparagraph occurred without the intention or negligence of that qualified trust service provider.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 1. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article and without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2016/679, trust service providers shall be liable for damage caused intentionally or negligently to any natural or legal person due to a failure to comply with the obligations under this Regulation. Any natural or legal person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of this Regulation by a t…
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
The burden of proving the intention or negligence of a non-qualified trust service provider shall lie with the natural or legal person claiming the damage referred to in the first subparagraph.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
The intention or negligence of a qualified trust service provider shall be presumed unless that qualified trust service provider proves that the damage referred to in the first subparagraph occurred without the intention or negligence of that qualified trust service provider.
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
1. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article and without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2016/679, trust service providers shall be liable for damage caused intentionally or negligently to any natural or legal person due to a failure to comply with the obligations under this Regulation. Any natural or legal person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of this Regulation by a t…
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
2. Where trust service providers duly inform their customers in advance of the limitations on the use of the services they provide and where those limitations are recognisable to third parties, trust service providers shall not be liable for damages arising from the use of services exceeding the indicated limitations.
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be applied in accordance with national rules on liability.
Paragraph 5
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 1The burden of proving the intention or negligence of a non-qualified trust service provider shall lie with the natural or legal person claiming the damage referred to in the first subparagraph.
- 2The intention or negligence of a qualified trust service provider shall be presumed unless that qualified trust service provider proves that the damage referred to in the first subparagraph occurred without the intention or negligence of that qualified trust service provider.
- 31. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article and without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2016/679, trust service providers shall be liable for damage caused intentionally or negligently to any natural or legal person due to a failure to comply with the obligations under this Regulation. Any natural or legal person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of this Regulation by a trust service provider shall have the right to seek compensation in accordance with Union and national law.
- 42. Where trust service providers duly inform their customers in advance of the limitations on the use of the services they provide and where those limitations are recognisable to third parties, trust service providers shall not be liable for damages arising from the use of services exceeding the indicated limitations.
- 53. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be applied in accordance with national rules on liability.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32014R0910 art. 13, Liability and burden of proof. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/eidas-910-2014/artikel-13 (hämtad 2026-08-26, bevis sha256:fb17337bcccb439c, bygge legal-2026-08-25).