EU regulatory register · GDPR
Article 44General principle for transfers
CELEX 32016R0679 · Read on 2026-08-18 · Chapter V
Short answer
Any transfer of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer to a third country or to an international organisation shall take place only if, subject to the other provisions of this Regulation, the conditions laid down in this Chapter are complied with by the controller and processor, including for onward …
Verbatim from the article. Source: NovaCopilot · https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/rattsakter/gdpr-2016-679/artikel-44 · Short answer as data · Official text
Official text
Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.
Any transfer of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer to a third country or to an international organisation shall take place only if, subject to the other provisions of this Regulation, the conditions laid down in this Chapter are complied with by the controller and processor, including for onward transfers of personal data from the third country or an international organisation to another third country or to another international organisation. All provisions in this Chapter shall be applied in order to ensure that the level of protection of natural persons guaranteed by this Regulation is not undermined.
Follow-up questions
Other articles in this chapter
Knowledge card
- Applies
- controller: Transfer personal data to a third country or international organisation only under an adequacy decision, appropriate safeguards such as standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules, or a derogation in Article 49. · processor: Transfer personal data to a third country or international organisation only under Chapter V safeguards.
- Risk if ignored
- critical
- What to do
- Transfer personal data to a third country or international organisation only under an adequacy decision, appropriate safeguards such as standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules, or a derogation in Article 49. · Transfer personal data to a third country or international organisation only under Chapter V safeguards.
- Deadline
- No fixed deadline in the register
card:eu:article:gdpr--art-44 · sha256 efdf103bdd96 · Source: NovaCopilot
Risk, sanction and outcome
Art. 44 · controller
Risk: high · Sanction: administrative_fine, högst EUR 20 000 000 · Authority: Competent supervisory authority
Decisions applying the provision: none in the register
Full chain (JSON)Art. 44 · processor
Risk: high · Sanction: administrative_fine, högst EUR 20 000 000 · Authority: Competent supervisory authority
Decisions applying the provision: none in the register
Full chain (JSON)
Outcomes are counted from stored judgments that cite the provision verbatim. Source: NovaCopilot
Judgments applying this article
1 judgments in the register cite the article in their text. DE 1
Source: NovaCopilot
The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.
Verifiable trust signals
- Source-linked answers and explicit evidence gaps
- Obligations, controls, risks and consequences
- Stable objects and verifiable checksums
- Rule-based objects, optional source-linked reasoning
- Model card, source status and audit