Agent · psd2-2015-2366-31
PSD2 artikel 31: Reasons and communication
What is an agent? Agents execute decisions.
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
Also searched as: Payment Services Directive article 31 · Directive (EU) 2015/2366 article 31
CELEX 32015L2366 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 67 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, PSD2 artikel 31
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Expired
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does PSD2 Article 31 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
According to NovaCopilot (object nc:en:agent:psd2-2015-2366:artikel-31): PSD2 Article 31 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 2 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32015L2366. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
Source: NovaCopilot, nc:en:agent:psd2-2015-2366:artikel-31
PSD2 Article 31Official text
- Source reference registered, source text not re-verified
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Any measure taken by the competent authorities pursuant to Article 23, 28, 29 or 30 involving penalties or restrictions on the exercise of the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment shall be properly justified and communicated to the payment institution concerned.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. Articles 28, 29 and 30 shall be without prejudice to the obligation of competent authorities under Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Regulation (EU) 2015/847, in particular under Article 48(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Article 22(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/847, to supervise or monitor the compliance with the requirements laid down in those instruments.
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Any measure taken by the competent authorities pursuant to Article 23, 28, 29 or 30 involving penalties or restrictions on the exercise of the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment shall be properly justified and communicated to the payment institution concerned.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. Articles 28, 29 and 30 shall be without prejudice to the obligation of competent authorities under Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Regulation (EU) 2015/847, in particular under Article 48(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Article 22(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/847, to supervise or monitor the compliance with the requirements laid down in those instruments.
Paragraph 2
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Any measure taken by the competent authorities pursuant to Article 23, 28, 29 or 30 involving penalties or restrictions on the exercise of the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment shall be properly justified and communicated to the payment institution concerned.
- 22. Articles 28, 29 and 30 shall be without prejudice to the obligation of competent authorities under Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Regulation (EU) 2015/847, in particular under Article 48(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 and Article 22(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/847, to supervise or monitor the compliance with the requirements laid down in those instruments.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32015L2366 art. 31, Reasons and communication. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/psd2-2015-2366/artikel-31 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:76f71826d0c4d20d, bygge legal-2026-11-02).