Agent · psd2-2015-2366-25
PSD2 artikel 25: Right to apply to the courts
What is an agent? Agents execute decisions.
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
Also searched as: Payment Services Directive article 25 · Directive (EU) 2015/2366 article 25
CELEX 32015L2366 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 67 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, PSD2 artikel 25
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Expired
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does PSD2 Article 25 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
According to NovaCopilot (object nc:en:agent:psd2-2015-2366:artikel-25): PSD2 Article 25 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 2 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32015L2366. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision. Source: NovaCopilot, nc:en:agent:psd2-2015-2366:artikel-25.
PSD2 Article 25Official text
- Source reference registered, source text not re-verified
- Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses. 1. Member States shall ensure that decisions taken by the competent authorities in respect of a payment institution pursuant to the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with this Directive may be contested before the courts.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. Paragraph 1 shall apply also in respect of failure to act.
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses
1. Member States shall ensure that decisions taken by the competent authorities in respect of a payment institution pursuant to the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with this Directive may be contested before the courts.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. Paragraph 1 shall apply also in respect of failure to act.
Paragraph 2
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Member States shall ensure that decisions taken by the competent authorities in respect of a payment institution pursuant to the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with this Directive may be contested before the courts.
- 22. Paragraph 1 shall apply also in respect of failure to act.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32015L2366 art. 25, Right to apply to the courts. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/psd2-2015-2366/artikel-25 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:e6428a38ec87ddef, bygge legal-2026-11-02).