Agent · penningtvatt-2024-1624-52
AMLR artikel 52: Beneficial ownership through ownership interest
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32024R1624 · 2026-08-22 · Weight 70 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, AMLR artikel 52
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-22Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does AMLR Article 52 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
AMLR Article 52 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 10 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-22 against CELEX 32024R1624. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
AMLR Article 52Checked against the publisher 2026-08-22Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. For the purpose of Article 51, first paragraph, point (a), ‘an ownership interest in the corporate entity’ shall mean direct or indirect ownership of 25 % or more of the shares or voting rights or other ownership interest in the corporate entity, including rights to a share of profits, other internal resources or liquidation balance. The indirect ownership shall be calculated by multiplying the shares or voting ri…
- Paragraph 2 applies. For the purposes of assessing whether an ownership interest exists in the corporate entity, all shareholdings on every level of ownership shall be taken into account.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 2. Where Member States identify pursuant to Article 8(4), point (c), of Directive (EU) 2024/1640 categories of corporate entities that are exposed to higher money laundering and terrorist financing risks, including based on the sectors in which they operate, they shall inform the Commission thereof. By 10 July 2029, the Commission shall assess whether the risks associated with those categories of legal entities are r…
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. For the purpose of Article 51, first paragraph, point (a), ‘an ownership interest in the corporate entity’ shall mean direct or indirect ownership of 25 % or more of the shares or voting rights or other ownership interest in the corporate entity, including rights to a share of profits, other internal resources or liquidation balance. The indirect ownership shall be calculated by multiplying the shares or voting ri…
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
For the purposes of assessing whether an ownership interest exists in the corporate entity, all shareholdings on every level of ownership shall be taken into account.
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
2. Where Member States identify pursuant to Article 8(4), point (c), of Directive (EU) 2024/1640 categories of corporate entities that are exposed to higher money laundering and terrorist financing risks, including based on the sectors in which they operate, they shall inform the Commission thereof. By 10 July 2029, the Commission shall assess whether the risks associated with those categories of legal entities are r…
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(a)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
the categories of corporate entities that are associated with higher money laundering and terrorist financing risks and for which a lower threshold shall apply;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(b)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
the related thresholds.
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
The lower threshold referred to in the first subparagraph shall be set at a maximum of 15 % of ownership interest in the corporate entity, unless the Commission concludes, on the basis of risk, that a higher threshold would be more proportionate, which shall in any case be set at less than 25 %.
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
3. The Commission shall review the delegated act referred to in paragraph 2 on a regular basis to ensure that it identifies the relevant categories of corporate entities that are associated with higher risks, and that the related thresholds are commensurate with those risks.
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
4. In the case of legal entities other than corporate entities, for which, having regard to their form and structure, it is not appropriate or possible to calculate ownership, the beneficial owners shall be the natural persons who control via other means, directly or indirectly, the legal entity, pursuant to Article 53(3) and (4), except where Article 57 applies.
Paragraph 10
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. For the purpose of Article 51, first paragraph, point (a), ‘an ownership interest in the corporate entity’ shall mean direct or indirect ownership of 25 % or more of the shares or voting rights or other ownership interest in the corporate entity, including rights to a share of profits, other internal resources or liquidation balance. The indirect ownership shall be calculated by multiplying the shares or voting rights or other ownership interests held by the intermediate entities in the chain of entities in which the beneficial owner holds shares or voting rights and by adding together the results from those various chains, unless Article 54 applies.
- 2For the purposes of assessing whether an ownership interest exists in the corporate entity, all shareholdings on every level of ownership shall be taken into account.
- 32. Where Member States identify pursuant to Article 8(4), point (c), of Directive (EU) 2024/1640 categories of corporate entities that are exposed to higher money laundering and terrorist financing risks, including based on the sectors in which they operate, they shall inform the Commission thereof. By 10 July 2029, the Commission shall assess whether the risks associated with those categories of legal entities are relevant for the internal market and, where it concludes that a lower threshold is appropriate to mitigate those risks, adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 85 to amend this Regulation by identifying:
- 4(a)
- 5the categories of corporate entities that are associated with higher money laundering and terrorist financing risks and for which a lower threshold shall apply;
- 6(b)
- 7the related thresholds.
- 8The lower threshold referred to in the first subparagraph shall be set at a maximum of 15 % of ownership interest in the corporate entity, unless the Commission concludes, on the basis of risk, that a higher threshold would be more proportionate, which shall in any case be set at less than 25 %.
- 93. The Commission shall review the delegated act referred to in paragraph 2 on a regular basis to ensure that it identifies the relevant categories of corporate entities that are associated with higher risks, and that the related thresholds are commensurate with those risks.
- 104. In the case of legal entities other than corporate entities, for which, having regard to their form and structure, it is not appropriate or possible to calculate ownership, the beneficial owners shall be the natural persons who control via other means, directly or indirectly, the legal entity, pursuant to Article 53(3) and (4), except where Article 57 applies.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32024R1624 art. 52, Beneficial ownership through ownership interest. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/penningtvatt-2024-1624/artikel-52 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:c7808afcafdb5d42, bygge legal-2026-08-25).