Agent · dma-2022-1925-34
DMA artikel 34: Right to be heard and access to the file
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32022R1925 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 74 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, DMA artikel 34
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does DMA Article 34 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
DMA Article 34 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 8 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32022R1925. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
DMA Article 34Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Before adopting a decision pursuant to Article 8, Article 9(1), Article 10(1), Articles 17, 18, 24, 25, 29 and 30 and Article 31(2), the Commission shall give the gatekeeper or undertaking or association of undertakings concerned the opportunity of being heard on:
- Paragraph 2 applies. (a)
- Paragraph 3 applies. preliminary findings of the Commission, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection; and
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Before adopting a decision pursuant to Article 8, Article 9(1), Article 10(1), Articles 17, 18, 24, 25, 29 and 30 and Article 31(2), the Commission shall give the gatekeeper or undertaking or association of undertakings concerned the opportunity of being heard on:
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
(a)
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
preliminary findings of the Commission, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection; and
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(b)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
measures that the Commission may intend to take in view of the preliminary findings pursuant to point (a) of this paragraph.
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
2. Gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned may submit their observations to the Commission concerning the Commission’s preliminary findings within a time limit set by the Commission in its preliminary findings which may not be less than 14 days.
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
3. The Commission shall base its decisions only on preliminary findings, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection, on which gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned have been able to comment.
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
4. The rights of defence of the gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be fully respected in any proceedings. The gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be entitled to have access to the Commission's file under terms of disclosure, subject to the legitimate interest of undertakings in the protection of their business secrets. In the case of disagreement…
Paragraph 8
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Before adopting a decision pursuant to Article 8, Article 9(1), Article 10(1), Articles 17, 18, 24, 25, 29 and 30 and Article 31(2), the Commission shall give the gatekeeper or undertaking or association of undertakings concerned the opportunity of being heard on:
- 2(a)
- 3preliminary findings of the Commission, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection; and
- 4(b)
- 5measures that the Commission may intend to take in view of the preliminary findings pursuant to point (a) of this paragraph.
- 62. Gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned may submit their observations to the Commission concerning the Commission’s preliminary findings within a time limit set by the Commission in its preliminary findings which may not be less than 14 days.
- 73. The Commission shall base its decisions only on preliminary findings, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection, on which gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned have been able to comment.
- 84. The rights of defence of the gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be fully respected in any proceedings. The gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be entitled to have access to the Commission's file under terms of disclosure, subject to the legitimate interest of undertakings in the protection of their business secrets. In the case of disagreement between the parties, the Commission may adopt decisions setting out those terms of disclosure. The right of access to the file of the Commission shall not extend to confidential information and internal documents of the Commission or the competent authorities of the Member States. In particular, the right of access shall not extend to correspondence between the Commission and the competent authorities of the Member States. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Commission from disclosing and using information necessary to prove an infringement.
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Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32022R1925 art. 34, Right to be heard and access to the file. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/dma-2022-1925/artikel-34 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:884de624ab290d23, bygge legal-2026-08-25).