Contracts Act
The Act regulates how contracts become binding through offer and acceptance, agency, and invalidity in cases of duress, fraud, unreasonableness and failed assumptions. Section 36 is the general basis for setting aside unreasonable contract terms.
Register
- Reference
- LOV-1918-05-31-4
- Adopted
- 1918-05-31
- In force
- 1918-07-03
- Ministry
- Ministry of Justice and Public Security
- Supervision
- Forbrukertilsynet
- Area
- SME, employment and contracts
- Read date
- 2026-09-09
Official text
- Read the act on LovdataLOV-1918-05-31-4
- Swedish counterpart: Avtalslagen (1915:218)
- Supervision: Forbrukertilsynet
Standards
Standards are not statute. They are purchased documents from Standard Norge that parties agree to, or that regulations refer to. We carry the designation, edition and scope, never the text.
- Norwegian building and construction contract
NS 8405:2008Standard Norge
The general execution contract between client and contractor in larger projects. It governs the parties' obligations, variation orders, the duty to give notice and its deadlines, extensions of time, liquidated damages, payment, takeover and final settlement. Missing a notice deadline is the most common reason a claim is lost.
- Simplified Norwegian building and construction contract
NS 8406:2009Standard Norge
The simplified execution contract, made for smaller and less complex projects. It has fewer and milder notice rules than NS 8405 and suits parties who do not want a fully formalised notice regime. Many small trade businesses meet this one first.
- General contract provisions for design and build contracts
NS 8407:2011Standard Norge
The design and build contract, where the contractor is responsible for both design and execution. The standard allocates design risk and governs functional responsibility, variations, the client's cooperation, takeover and defect claims during the guarantee period.
- Norwegian subcontract for construction work
NS 8415:2008Standard Norge
The subcontract mirroring NS 8405 down the contract chain, so that the main contractor's duties and deadlines are passed on to the subcontractor. It matters to small suppliers, because notices must be given in time at both levels.
- General contract provisions for design and build subcontracts
NS 8417:2011Standard Norge
The design and build subcontract: the same risk allocation as NS 8407, but between the design and build contractor and a subcontractor carrying design responsibility. It is used where a trade contractor both designs and builds its part.
Questions and answers
Other acts in the same area
- Working Environment Act
LOV-2005-06-17-62In force: 2006-01-01Arbeidstilsynet
The Act sets the requirements for the working environment, working hours, hiring, temporary employment, hired labour, safety representatives and working environment committees, and the rules on protection against dismissal. It is the central act for every Norwegian employer.
- Working Environment Act chapter 15 — dismissal and notice
LOV-2005-06-17-62 kap. 15In force: 2006-01-01Arbeidstilsynet
The chapter sets the requirements for a discussion meeting before the decision, objective grounds, the formal requirements of the notice, notice periods, the right to remain in post and the deadlines for negotiation and legal action. Formal defects and a missing discussion meeting are the most common reasons a dismissal is set aside.
- Holidays Act
LOV-1988-04-29-21In force: 1990-01-01Arbeidstilsynet
The Act gives both a right and a duty to take holiday, and regulates holiday pay, the qualifying year and holiday year, consultation and setting of holiday dates, carry-over of holiday and settlement when employment ends.
- Consumer Purchases Act
LOV-2002-06-21-34In force: 2002-07-01Forbrukertilsynet
The Act applies to sales of goods to consumers and regulates defects, complaint deadlines, repair, replacement, price reduction, cancellation and damages. The complaint deadline is two years, and five years for goods intended to last significantly longer.
- Consumer Complaints Act
LOV-2020-06-23-98In force: 2021-01-01Forbrukerklageutvalget
The Act regulates the handling of consumer disputes before the Consumer Authority and the Consumer Disputes Commission: which cases may be brought, mediation before the Consumer Authority, decisions by the Commission, and the effect of a decision that is not taken to court. It replaced the Consumer Complaints Act of 17 February 2017 no. 7.
Norwegian law
Next step
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