EU regulatory register · MiCA
Article 4Offers to the public of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
CELEX 32023R1114 · Read on 2026-08-18
Short answer
1. A person shall not make an offer to the public of a crypto-asset other than an asset-referenced token or e-money token in the Union unless that person:
Verbatim from the article. Source: NovaCopilot · https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/rattsakter/mica-2023-1114/artikel-4 · Short answer as data · Official text
MiCA, crypto-assets in short
Crypto-asset service providers need authorisation, and issuers need a white paper. Stablecoins have special rules.
Source: NovaCopilot
Official text
Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.
1. A person shall not make an offer to the public of a crypto-asset other than an asset-referenced token or e-money token in the Union unless that person:
(a)
is a legal person;
(b)
has drawn up a crypto-asset white paper in respect of that crypto-asset in accordance with Article 6;
(c)
has notified the crypto-asset white paper in accordance with Article 8;
(d)
has published the crypto-asset white paper in accordance with Article 9;
(e)
has drafted the marketing communications, if any, in respect of that crypto-asset in accordance with Article 7;
(f)
has published the marketing communications, if any, in respect of that crypto-asset in accordance with Article 9;
(g)
The article continues in the official text.
Follow-up questions
The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.
Verifiable trust signals
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