Agent · gdpr-2016-679-27
GDPR artikel 27: Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32016R0679 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 92 · minimal-risk
PremiumHand written or high weight rule tree. Metered per call at the edge once metering is switched on, at the same address and with the same answer as today.
- What this page is
- Agent, GDPR artikel 27
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does GDPR Article 27 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
GDPR Article 27 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 9 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32016R0679. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
GDPR Article 27Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Where Article 3(2) applies, the controller or the processor shall designate in writing a representative in the Union.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to:
- Paragraph 3 applies. (a)
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Where Article 3(2) applies, the controller or the processor shall designate in writing a representative in the Union.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to:
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
(a)
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
processing which is occasional, does not include, on a large scale, processing of special categories of data as referred to in Article 9(1) or processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10, and is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, taking into account the nature, context, scope and purposes of the processing; or
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
(b)
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
a public authority or body.
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
3. The representative shall be established in one of the Member States where the data subjects, whose personal data are processed in relation to the offering of goods or services to them, or whose behaviour is monitored, are.
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
4. The representative shall be mandated by the controller or processor to be addressed in addition to or instead of the controller or the processor by, in particular, supervisory authorities and data subjects, on all issues related to processing, for the purposes of ensuring compliance with this Regulation.
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
5. The designation of a representative by the controller or processor shall be without prejudice to legal actions which could be initiated against the controller or the processor themselves.
Paragraph 9
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Where Article 3(2) applies, the controller or the processor shall designate in writing a representative in the Union.
- 22. The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to:
- 3(a)
- 4processing which is occasional, does not include, on a large scale, processing of special categories of data as referred to in Article 9(1) or processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10, and is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, taking into account the nature, context, scope and purposes of the processing; or
- 5(b)
- 6a public authority or body.
- 73. The representative shall be established in one of the Member States where the data subjects, whose personal data are processed in relation to the offering of goods or services to them, or whose behaviour is monitored, are.
- 84. The representative shall be mandated by the controller or processor to be addressed in addition to or instead of the controller or the processor by, in particular, supervisory authorities and data subjects, on all issues related to processing, for the purposes of ensuring compliance with this Regulation.
- 95. The designation of a representative by the controller or processor shall be without prejudice to legal actions which could be initiated against the controller or the processor themselves.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32016R0679 art. 27, Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/gdpr-2016-679/artikel-27 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:e600205f68bb8abd, bygge legal-2026-08-25).