Agent · visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937-23
WHISTLEBLOWING artikel 23: Penalties
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Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
Also searched as: Whistleblowing Directive article 23 · whistleblower protection article 23 · Directive (EU) 2019/1937 article 23
CELEX 32019L1937 · 2026-08-22 · Weight 67 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, WHISTLEBLOWING artikel 23
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-22Expired
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does WHISTLEBLOWING Article 23 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
According to NovaCopilot (object nc:en:agent:visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937:artikel-23): WHISTLEBLOWING Article 23 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 10 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-22 against CELEX 32019L1937. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision. Source: NovaCopilot, nc:en:agent:visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937:artikel-23.
WHISTLEBLOWING Article 23Official text
- Source reference registered, source text not re-verified
- Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses. 1. Member States shall provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable to natural or legal persons that:
- Paragraph 2 applies. (a)
- Paragraph 3 applies. hinder or attempt to hinder reporting;
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses
1. Member States shall provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable to natural or legal persons that:
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
(a)
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
hinder or attempt to hinder reporting;
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(b)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
retaliate against persons referred to in Article 4;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(c)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
bring vexatious proceedings against persons referred to in Article 4;
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
(d)
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
breach the duty of maintaining the confidentiality of the identity of reporting persons, as referred to in Article 16.
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses
2. Member States shall provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable in respect of reporting persons where it is established that they knowingly reported or publicly disclosed false information. Member States shall also provide for measures for compensating damage resulting from such reporting or public disclosures in accordance with national law.
Paragraph 10
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Member States shall provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable to natural or legal persons that:
- 2(a)
- 3hinder or attempt to hinder reporting;
- 4(b)
- 5retaliate against persons referred to in Article 4;
- 6(c)
- 7bring vexatious proceedings against persons referred to in Article 4;
- 8(d)
- 9breach the duty of maintaining the confidentiality of the identity of reporting persons, as referred to in Article 16.
- 102. Member States shall provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable in respect of reporting persons where it is established that they knowingly reported or publicly disclosed false information. Member States shall also provide for measures for compensating damage resulting from such reporting or public disclosures in accordance with national law.
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Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32019L1937 art. 23, Penalties. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937/artikel-23 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:77f4eeb2a3ea9980, bygge legal-2026-11-02).