Agent · produktsakerhet-2023-988-13
GPSR artikel 13: Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to other persons
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32023R0988 · 2026-08-22 · Weight 70 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, GPSR artikel 13
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-22Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does GPSR Article 13 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
GPSR Article 13 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 9 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-22 against CELEX 32023R0988. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
GPSR Article 13Checked against the publisher 2026-08-22Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. A natural or legal person shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 where that natural or legal person places a product on the market under the natural or legal person’s name or trademark.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. A natural or legal person, other than the manufacturer, that substantially modifies the product, shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 for the part of the product affected by the modification or for the entire product if the substantial modification has an impact on its safety.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 3. A modification of a product, by physical or digital means, shall be deemed to be substantial where it has an impact on the safety of the product and the following criteria are met:
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. A natural or legal person shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 where that natural or legal person places a product on the market under the natural or legal person’s name or trademark.
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. A natural or legal person, other than the manufacturer, that substantially modifies the product, shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 for the part of the product affected by the modification or for the entire product if the substantial modification has an impact on its safety.
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
3. A modification of a product, by physical or digital means, shall be deemed to be substantial where it has an impact on the safety of the product and the following criteria are met:
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(a)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
the modification changes the product in a manner which was not foreseen in the initial risk assessment of the product;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(b)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
the nature of the hazard has changed, a new hazard has been created or the level of risk has increased because of the modification; and
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
(c)
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
the modifications have not been made by the consumers themselves or on their behalf for their own use.
Paragraph 9
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. A natural or legal person shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 where that natural or legal person places a product on the market under the natural or legal person’s name or trademark.
- 22. A natural or legal person, other than the manufacturer, that substantially modifies the product, shall be deemed to be a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer set out in Article 9 for the part of the product affected by the modification or for the entire product if the substantial modification has an impact on its safety.
- 33. A modification of a product, by physical or digital means, shall be deemed to be substantial where it has an impact on the safety of the product and the following criteria are met:
- 4(a)
- 5the modification changes the product in a manner which was not foreseen in the initial risk assessment of the product;
- 6(b)
- 7the nature of the hazard has changed, a new hazard has been created or the level of risk has increased because of the modification; and
- 8(c)
- 9the modifications have not been made by the consumers themselves or on their behalf for their own use.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32023R0988 art. 13, Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to other persons. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/produktsakerhet-2023-988/artikel-13 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:153478c57afcba04, bygge legal-2026-08-25).