Agent · institutions-2018-1725-33
EUDPR artikel 33: Security of processing
Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.
CELEX 32018R1725 · 2026-08-18 · Weight 70 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
- What this page is
- Agent, EUDPR artikel 33
- Checked against the official source
- 2026-08-18Current
- Responsible publisher
- ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position
Short answer
What does EUDPR Article 33 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
EUDPR Article 33 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 12 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32018R1725. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
EUDPR Article 33Checked against the publisher 2026-08-18Official text
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including, inter alia, as appro…
- Paragraph 2 applies. (a)
- Paragraph 3 applies. the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;
A source reference, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction
The same agent, read through one country's lens.
Inputs
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12)
Rule tree
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including, inter alia, as appro…
Paragraph 1
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
(a)
Paragraph 2
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;
Paragraph 3
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
(b)
Paragraph 4
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services;
Paragraph 5
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
(c)
Paragraph 6
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;
Paragraph 7
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
(d)
Paragraph 8
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.
Paragraph 9
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
2. In assessing the appropriate level of security account shall be taken in particular of the risks that are presented by processing, in particular from accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.
Paragraph 10
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
3. The controller and processor shall take steps to ensure that any natural person acting under the authority of the controller or the processor who has access to personal data does not process them except on instructions from the controller, unless he or she is required to do so by Union law.
Paragraph 11
If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)
Paragraph 12 applies
4. Adherence to an approved certification mechanism as referred to in Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Paragraph 12
If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
The article text as read
- 11. Taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including, inter alia, as appropriate:
- 2(a)
- 3the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;
- 4(b)
- 5the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services;
- 6(c)
- 7the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;
- 8(d)
- 9a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.
- 102. In assessing the appropriate level of security account shall be taken in particular of the risks that are presented by processing, in particular from accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.
- 113. The controller and processor shall take steps to ensure that any natural person acting under the authority of the controller or the processor who has access to personal data does not process them except on instructions from the controller, unless he or she is required to do so by Union law.
- 124. Adherence to an approved certification mechanism as referred to in Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Lineage
Interface
Hashes
Artefacts
No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Citation: 32018R1725 art. 33, Security of processing. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/institutions-2018-1725/artikel-33 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:a447f866abf3d6f4, bygge legal-2026-08-25).