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Agent · avskogningsforordningen-2023-1115-2

EUDR artikel 2: Definitions

What is an agent? Agents execute decisions.

Structural tree: the article's own paragraphs, verbatim.

Also searched as: Deforestation Regulation article 2 · Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 article 2

CELEX 32023R1115 · 2026-08-22 · Weight 66 · minimal-risk

OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.

EUDROfficial source

What this page is
Agent, EUDR artikel 2
Checked against the official source
2026-08-22Expired
Responsible publisher
ExploreWorld Legal, editorial deskLiability position

NovaCopilot reasons out a short answer from statutes and case law, with the source right below. 5 answers a day are free.

NovaCopilot reasons: a short answer of at most 75 words, built only on our register, with the source right below.

Source: NovaCopilot

Jurisdiction

The same agent, read through one country's lens.

Inputs

  • in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
  • punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14)

Rule tree

  1. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)

    Paragraph 1 applies

    For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:

    Paragraph 1

  2. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)

    Paragraph 2 applies

    ‘relevant commodities’ means cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood;

    Paragraph 2

  3. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)

    Paragraph 3 applies

    ‘relevant products’ means products listed in Annex I that contain, have been fed with or have been made using relevant commodities;

    Paragraph 3

  4. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)

    Paragraph 4 applies

    ‘deforestation’ means the conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not;

    Paragraph 4

  5. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)

    Paragraph 5 applies

    ‘forest’ means land spanning more than 0,5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 %, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ, excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use;

    Paragraph 5

  6. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)

    Paragraph 6 applies

    ‘agricultural use’ means the use of land for the purpose of agriculture, including for agricultural plantations and set-aside agricultural areas, and for rearing livestock;

    Paragraph 6

  7. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)

    Paragraph 7 applies

    ‘agricultural plantation’ means land with tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit tree plantations, oil palm plantations, olive orchards and agroforestry systems where crops are grown under tree cover; it includes all plantations of relevant commodities other than wood; agricultural plantations are excluded from the definition of ‘forest’;

    Paragraph 7

  8. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)

    Paragraph 8 applies

    ‘forest degradation’ means structural changes to forest cover, taking the form of the conversion of:

    Paragraph 8

  9. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)

    Paragraph 9 applies

    primary forests or naturally regenerating forests into plantation forests or into other wooded land; or

    Paragraph 9

  10. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)

    Paragraph 10 applies

    primary forests into planted forests;

    Paragraph 10

  11. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)

    Paragraph 11 applies

    ‘primary forest’ means naturally regenerated forest of native tree species, where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed;

    Paragraph 11

  12. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)

    Paragraph 12 applies

    ‘naturally regenerating forest’ means forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration; it includes any of the following:

    Paragraph 12

  13. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 13)

    Paragraph 13 applies

    forests for which it is not possible to distinguish whether planted or naturally regenerated;

    Paragraph 13

  14. If: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 14)

    Paragraph 14 applies

    forests with a mix of naturally regenerated native tree species and planted or seeded trees, and where the naturally regenerated trees are expected to constitute the major part of the growing stock at stand maturity;

    Paragraph 14

If no rule matches: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.

The article text as read

  1. 1For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
  2. 2‘relevant commodities’ means cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood;
  3. 3‘relevant products’ means products listed in Annex I that contain, have been fed with or have been made using relevant commodities;
  4. 4‘deforestation’ means the conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not;
  5. 5‘forest’ means land spanning more than 0,5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 %, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ, excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use;
  6. 6‘agricultural use’ means the use of land for the purpose of agriculture, including for agricultural plantations and set-aside agricultural areas, and for rearing livestock;
  7. 7‘agricultural plantation’ means land with tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit tree plantations, oil palm plantations, olive orchards and agroforestry systems where crops are grown under tree cover; it includes all plantations of relevant commodities other than wood; agricultural plantations are excluded from the definition of ‘forest’;
  8. 8‘forest degradation’ means structural changes to forest cover, taking the form of the conversion of:
  9. 9primary forests or naturally regenerating forests into plantation forests or into other wooded land; or
  10. 10primary forests into planted forests;
  11. 11‘primary forest’ means naturally regenerated forest of native tree species, where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed;
  12. 12‘naturally regenerating forest’ means forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration; it includes any of the following:
  13. 13forests for which it is not possible to distinguish whether planted or naturally regenerated;
  14. 14forests with a mix of naturally regenerated native tree species and planted or seeded trees, and where the naturally regenerated trees are expected to constitute the major part of the growing stock at stand maturity;

Lineage

treatyTFEU art. 288 (förordning)
act32023R1115
chapter-
article2
paragraphs14
jurisdictionEuropean Union (EU)
supervisor-
national-

Interface

callhttps://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/agents/avskogningsforordningen-2023-1115-2/run
methodGET
outputmatched, outcome, trace, missing, hash
Quota60 anrop per minut och adress, utan nyckel
stabilityRegelträdet versioneras. En ändring byter artefakthash, aldrig adress.

Hashes

textsha256:156ce1ca78a6416a62a2c54f29b90f47d17f16ac4902b6e0b87db55384ab9d77
scriptsha256:26461529ce8b765639596be27357d24d992e2067c27f1fd9635667922b98d69f
enginesha256:0a4bd50d21f8ec9be383fc091511008b76ad61909cbfb674eab56fe567fbd7a0
agentsha256:88479348f0eabc97b66625a5a25a07b4c24928670a6f3a40b4d909477d900dde
versionagent-engine-1+legal-2026-10-25 / 88479348f0eabc97

Artefacts

No legal advice. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.

Citation: 32023R1115 art. 2, Definitions. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/avskogningsforordningen-2023-1115/artikel-2 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:0f9270e15fba9dab, bygge legal-2026-10-25).