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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C‑203/12Billerud Karlsborg AB and Billerud Skärblacka AB v Naturvårdsverket

Decided
2013-10-17
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2013:664
CELEX
62012CJ0203
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Penalty for excess emissions — Concept of excess emission — Equated with infringement of the obligation to surrender, within the time periods prescribed by the directive, a sufficient number of allowances to cover the emissions from the previous year — No exculpatory cause in the event of actual holding of non-surrendered allowances, unless force majeure — No possibility of varying the amount of the penalty — Proportionality.

Interprets

    EUR-LexThe Court

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

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    • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
    • No sentence written by a language model
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