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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-97/08 PAkzo Nobel NV and Others v Commission of the European Communities

Decided
2009-09-10
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2009:536
CELEX
62008CJ0097
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Appeal - Competition - Agreements, decisions and concerted practices - Article 53(1) of the EEA Agreement - Article 23(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 - Groups of undertakings - Imputability of infringements - Responsibility of a parent company for the infringement of competition rules by its subsidiaries - Decisive influence exercised by the parent company - Rebuttable presumption where the parent company has a 100% shareholding.

Interprets

    EUR-LexThe Court

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

    Verifiable trust signals

    • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
    • No sentence written by a language model
    • Engine version and read date on every answer
    • No customer data, no documents, no advice
    • Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act

    Model cardAudit