Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment
C-688/21Confédération paysanne and Others v Premier ministre and Ministre de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation
- Decided
- 2023-02-07
- ECLI
- ECLI:EU:C:2023:75
- CELEX
- 62021CJ0688
- Finality
- Final, the decision cannot be appealed
The court's own keywords
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Deliberate release of genetically modified organisms – Directive 2001/18/EC – Article 3(1) – Point 1 of Annex I B – Scope – Exemptions – Techniques/methods of genetic modification which have conventionally been used and have a long safety record – In vitro random mutagenesis.
Interprets
Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.
The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.
Verifiable trust signals
- Six fixed blocks, one source per line
- No sentence written by a language model
- Engine version and read date on every answer
- No customer data, no documents, no advice
- Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act