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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-472/13Andre Lawrence Shepherd v Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Decided
2015-02-26
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2015:117
CELEX
62013CJ0472
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Reference for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Asylum — Directive 2004/83/EC — Article 9(2)(b), (c), and (e) — Minimum standards for the qualification and status of third-country nationals or stateless persons as refugees — Conditions for obtaining refugee status — Acts of persecution — Criminal penalties for a member of the armed forces of the United States for refusing to serve in Iraq.

Interprets

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

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