Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment
C-406/09Realchemie Nederland BV v Bayer CropScience AG
- Decided
- 2011-10-18
- ECLI
- ECLI:EU:C:2011:668
- CELEX
- 62009CJ0406
- Finality
- Final, the decision cannot be appealed
The court's own keywords
Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 - Jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of judgments - Definition of ‘civil and commercial matters’ - Recognition and enforcement of an order imposing a fine - Directive 2004/48/EC - Intellectual property rights - Infringement of those rights - Measures, procedures and remedies - Sentence - Exequatur procedure - Related legal costs.
Interprets
Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.
The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.
Verifiable trust signals
- Six fixed blocks, one source per line
- No sentence written by a language model
- Engine version and read date on every answer
- No customer data, no documents, no advice
- Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act