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Court of Justice of the European Union · Order

C‑404/11 PElf Aquitaine SA v European Commission

Decided
2012-02-02
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2012:56
CELEX
62011CO0404
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Appeal — Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 — Competition — Cartel — Sodium chlorate market — Concept of an ‘undertaking’ — Presumption of decisive influence — Scope of that presumption — Factors not capable of rebutting the presumption — Personal fine — Unlimited jurisdiction.

Interprets

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

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    • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
    • No sentence written by a language model
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