Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-393/17Openbaar Ministerie v Freddy Lucien Magdalena Kirschstein and Thierry Frans Adeline Kirschstein

Decided: 2019-07-04
ECLI: ECLI:EU:C:2019:563
CELEX: 62017CJ0393
Finality: Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Reference for a preliminary ruling — Directive 2005/29/EC — Unfair commercial practices — Scope — Concept of ‘commercial practices’ — Directive 2006/123/EC — Services in the internal market — Criminal law — Authorisation schemes — Higher education — ‘Master’s’ degree — Prohibition to confer certain degrees without authorisation.

Interprets

EUR-Lex The Court

Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

Verifiable trust signals

Six fixed blocks, one source per line
No sentence written by a language model
Engine version and read date on every answer
No customer data, no documents, no advice
Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act

Model card Audit