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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

C-194/14 PAC-Treuhand AG v European Commission

Decided
2015-10-22
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:2015:717
CELEX
62014CJ0194
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Appeal — Competition — Agreements, decisions and concerted practices — European tin stabiliser and ESBO/esters heat stabiliser markets — Article 81(1) EC — Scope — Consultancy firm not operating on the relevant markets — Definition of ‘agreement between undertakings’ and ‘concerted practice’ — Calculation of the amount of fines — The 2006 Guidelines on the method of setting fines — Unlimited jurisdiction.

Interprets

    EUR-LexThe Court

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

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    • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
    • No sentence written by a language model
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    • No customer data, no documents, no advice
    • Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act

    Model cardAudit