Court of Justice of the European Union · Order
C-160/25JK and Others v Bank BPH S.A
- Decided
- 2025-11-10
- ECLI
- ECLI:EU:C:2025:944
- CELEX
- 62025CO0160
- Finality
- Final, the decision cannot be appealed
The court's own keywords
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 99 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Questions the answer to which may be clearly deduced from the Court’s existing case-law – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Effects of a finding that a term is unfair – Mortgage loan agreement indexed to a foreign currency – Determination of the exchange rate between currencies – Unfair element of a conversion clause – Deterrent effect – Obligations of the national court – Separate nature of the unfair element of the clause.
Interprets
Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.
The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.
Verifiable trust signals
- Six fixed blocks, one source per line
- No sentence written by a language model
- Engine version and read date on every answer
- No customer data, no documents, no advice
- Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act