Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment
C‑12/11Denise McDonagh v Ryanair Ltd
- Decided
- 2013-01-31
- ECLI
- ECLI:EU:C:2013:43
- CELEX
- 62011CJ0012
- Finality
- Final, the decision cannot be appealed
The court's own keywords
Air transport — Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 — Notion of ‘extraordinary circumstances’ — Obligation to provide assistance to passengers in the event of cancellation of a flight due to ‘extraordinary circumstances’ — Volcanic eruption leading to the closure of air space — Eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.
Interprets
Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.
The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.
Verifiable trust signals
- Six fixed blocks, one source per line
- No sentence written by a language model
- Engine version and read date on every answer
- No customer data, no documents, no advice
- Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act