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Court of Justice of the European Union · Judgment

168/85Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic

Decided
1986-10-15
ECLI
ECLI:EU:C:1986:381
CELEX
61985CJ0168
Finality
Final, the decision cannot be appealed

The court's own keywords

Failure of a State to fulfil its obligations - Freedom of establishment - Access to the occupations of professional journalist, trainee journalist and regular contributor to publications, to occupations in the field of tourism and to competitions for the award of licences to operate pharmacies.

Interprets

    EUR-LexThe Court

    Read from EU:s publikationsbyrå, Cellar (EUR-Lex och CURIA) on 2026-08-22.

    The row repeats what the source states. It is not a summary, not a conclusion about any single case and not legal advice.

    Verifiable trust signals

    • Six fixed blocks, one source per line
    • No sentence written by a language model
    • Engine version and read date on every answer
    • No customer data, no documents, no advice
    • Model card and audit published under the EU AI Act

    Model cardAudit