Indian software and SaaS handling EU data
What EU requirements apply to Indian SaaS and software companies selling into the EU?
Answer
Selling software into the EU pulls in four separate regimes at once: the GDPR as a processor or controller, the Chapter V transfer rules for the data that lands in India, the Cyber Resilience Act where software is placed on the market as a product, and the accessibility requirements for consumer-facing services. Add the AI Act on top where the product embeds a model.
What has to be done
- Establish your role per processing activity: processor for customer data, controller for your own account and telemetry data, and paper each one correctly.
- Sign a data processing agreement that meets Article 28, including the sub-processor list, the audit right and the assistance duties.
- Handle the transfer separately from the contract: Standard Contractual Clauses plus a transfer impact assessment for the India leg.
- Meet the security requirements: breach notification within 72 hours to the customer's authority route, and the CRA vulnerability handling duties where software ships as a product.
- Check the accessibility requirements for e-commerce, banking and consumer services; they apply to the interface, not only to the back end.
Citations
- GDPR Article 28: processorArticle nodeOfficial text
- GDPR Article 32: security of processingArticle nodeOfficial text
- GDPR Article 33: notification of a personal data breachArticle nodeOfficial text
- Directive (EU) 2019/882 on accessibility requirementsArticle node
- Cyber Resilience Act (EU) 2024/2847: software placed on the marketArticle node
Related questions
Related requirements
Source and version
- Sector
- SaaS, software products, IT services
- Read date
- 2026-08-26
- Register version
- in-export-v1.0.0
- Address
- /in/export/software-eu-data
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