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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

What CBAM obligations fall on Indian steel, aluminium and cement exporters?

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Answer

Steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity entering the EU carry a reporting duty on embedded emissions, and from the definitive regime a financial charge. The declarant sits on the EU side, but the data can only come from the Indian installation, so the exporter that cannot supply installation-level figures is priced at default values, which are deliberately conservative and therefore more expensive.

What has to be done

  • Calculate direct and indirect embedded emissions per installation and per production route, and keep the methodology on file.
  • Supply the EU buyer with the emissions data in the Commission's communication template, not in a format of your own.
  • Record any carbon price already paid in India with verifiable payment evidence; it can be deducted on the EU side.
  • Arrange third-party verification of the figures; unverified data will not be accepted in the definitive regime.
  • Treat this as a commercial matter, not only a compliance one: two suppliers at the same price are not at the same landed cost once default values apply.

Citations

  • Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanismArticle node

Related questions

EU proof for this requirement

Latest EU judgments that touch this requirement, updated every morning on our European domain: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on ExploreWorldAI Europe · India to EU today

Related requirements

China corridor

The same requirement is published for Chinese exporters in simplified Chinese: 碳边境调节机制

Source and version

Sector
Steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers
Read date
2026-08-26
Register version
in-export-v1.0.0
Address
/in/export/cbam

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