Agent · visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937-16
WHISTLEBLOWING artikel 16: Duty of confidentiality
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Søkes også som: varslingsdirektivet artikkel 16 · varsling artikkel 16 · direktiv (EU) 2019/1937 artikkel 16
CELEX 32019L1937 · 2026-08-22 · Vekt 67 · minimal-risk
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- Agent, WHISTLEBLOWING artikel 16
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- 2026-08-22Utgått
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Kort svar
What does WHISTLEBLOWING Article 16 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
Ifølge NovaCopilot (objekt nc:no:agent:visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937:artikel-16): WHISTLEBLOWING Article 16 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 4 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-22 against CELEX 32019L1937. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision. Kilde: NovaCopilot, nc:no:agent:visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937:artikel-16.
WHISTLEBLOWING Article 16Offisiell tekst
- Kildehenvisning registrert, kildetekst ikke verifisert på nytt
- Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses. 1. Member States shall ensure that the identity of the reporting person is not disclosed to anyone beyond the authorised staff members competent to receive or follow up on reports, without the explicit consent of that person. This shall also apply to any other information from which the identity of the reporting person may be directly or indirectly deduced.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the identity of the reporting person and any other information referred to in paragraph 1 may be disclosed only where this is a necessary and proportionate obligation imposed by Union or national law in the context of investigations by national authorities or judicial proceedings, including with a view to safeguarding the rights of defence of the person concerned.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 3. Disclosures made pursuant to the derogation provided for in paragraph 2 shall be subject to appropriate safeguards under the applicable Union and national rules. In particular, reporting persons shall be informed before their identity is disclosed, unless such information would jeopardise the related investigations or judicial proceedings. When informing the reporting persons, the competent authority shall send th…
En kildehenvisning, ikke juridisk rådgivning.
Jurisdiksjon
Samme agent, lest med ett lands øyne.
Inndata
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4)
Regeltre
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses
1. Member States shall ensure that the identity of the reporting person is not disclosed to anyone beyond the authorised staff members competent to receive or follow up on reports, without the explicit consent of that person. This shall also apply to any other information from which the identity of the reporting person may be directly or indirectly deduced.
Punkt 1
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the identity of the reporting person and any other information referred to in paragraph 1 may be disclosed only where this is a necessary and proportionate obligation imposed by Union or national law in the context of investigations by national authorities or judicial proceedings, including with a view to safeguarding the rights of defence of the person concerned.
Punkt 2
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
3. Disclosures made pursuant to the derogation provided for in paragraph 2 shall be subject to appropriate safeguards under the applicable Union and national rules. In particular, reporting persons shall be informed before their identity is disclosed, unless such information would jeopardise the related investigations or judicial proceedings. When informing the reporting persons, the competent authority shall send th…
Punkt 3
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 addressed to the Member States, no direct obligation for businesses
4. Member States shall ensure that competent authorities that receive information on breaches that includes trade secrets do not use or disclose those trade secrets for purposes going beyond what is necessary for proper follow-up.
Punkt 4
Hvis ingen regel treffer: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
Artikkelteksten som ble lest
- 11. Member States shall ensure that the identity of the reporting person is not disclosed to anyone beyond the authorised staff members competent to receive or follow up on reports, without the explicit consent of that person. This shall also apply to any other information from which the identity of the reporting person may be directly or indirectly deduced.
- 22. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the identity of the reporting person and any other information referred to in paragraph 1 may be disclosed only where this is a necessary and proportionate obligation imposed by Union or national law in the context of investigations by national authorities or judicial proceedings, including with a view to safeguarding the rights of defence of the person concerned.
- 33. Disclosures made pursuant to the derogation provided for in paragraph 2 shall be subject to appropriate safeguards under the applicable Union and national rules. In particular, reporting persons shall be informed before their identity is disclosed, unless such information would jeopardise the related investigations or judicial proceedings. When informing the reporting persons, the competent authority shall send them an explanation in writing of the reasons for the disclosure of the confidential data concerned.
- 44. Member States shall ensure that competent authorities that receive information on breaches that includes trade secrets do not use or disclose those trade secrets for purposes going beyond what is necessary for proper follow-up.
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Grensesnitt
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Artefakter
Ingen rådgivning. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Sitering: 32019L1937 art. 16, Duty of confidentiality. NovaCopilot, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/visselblasardirektivet-2019-1937/artikel-16 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:dc4b8f9265a68ee9, bygge legal-2026-11-02).