Agent · dataforordningen-2023-2854-13
Dataförordningen artikel 13: Unfair contractual terms unilaterally imposed on another enterprise
Strukturelt tre: artikkelens egne punkter, ordrett.
CELEX 32023R2854 · 2026-08-18 · Vekt 76 · minimal-risk
ExtendedOperational weight but lower priority. Metered by volume, not per call, once metering is switched on.
DataförordningenOffisiell kilde
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- Agent, Dataförordningen artikel 13
- Lest mot offisiell kilde
- 2026-08-18Fersk
- Ansvarlig utgiver
- ExploreWorld Legal, redaksjonenAnsvarsposisjon
Kort svar
What does Dataförordningen Article 13 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
Dataförordningen Article 13 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 14 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-18 against CELEX 32023R2854. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
Dataförordningen Article 13Lest mot utgiveren 2026-08-18Offisiell tekst
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. A contractual term concerning access to and the use of data or liability and remedies for the breach or the termination of data related obligations, which has been unilaterally imposed by an enterprise on another enterprise, shall not be binding on the latter enterprise if it is unfair.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. A contractual term which reflects mandatory provisions of Union law, or provisions of Union law which would apply if the contractual terms did not regulate the matter, shall not be considered to be unfair.
- Paragraph 3 applies. 3. A contractual term is unfair if it is of such a nature that its use grossly deviates from good commercial practice in data access and use, contrary to good faith and fair dealing.
En kildehenvisning, ikke juridisk rådgivning.
Jurisdiksjon
Samme agent, lest med ett lands øyne.
Inndata
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14)
Regeltre
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. A contractual term concerning access to and the use of data or liability and remedies for the breach or the termination of data related obligations, which has been unilaterally imposed by an enterprise on another enterprise, shall not be binding on the latter enterprise if it is unfair.
Punkt 1
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. A contractual term which reflects mandatory provisions of Union law, or provisions of Union law which would apply if the contractual terms did not regulate the matter, shall not be considered to be unfair.
Punkt 2
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
3. A contractual term is unfair if it is of such a nature that its use grossly deviates from good commercial practice in data access and use, contrary to good faith and fair dealing.
Punkt 3
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
4. In particular, a contractual term shall be unfair for the purposes of paragraph 3, if its object or effect is to:
Punkt 4
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
(a)
Punkt 5
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
exclude or limit the liability of the party that unilaterally imposed the term for intentional acts or gross negligence;
Punkt 6
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
(b)
Punkt 7
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
exclude the remedies available to the party upon whom the term has been unilaterally imposed in the case of non-performance of contractual obligations, or the liability of the party that unilaterally imposed the term in the case of a breach of those obligations;
Punkt 8
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
(c)
Punkt 9
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
give the party that unilaterally imposed the term the exclusive right to determine whether the data supplied are in conformity with the contract or to interpret any contractual term.
Punkt 10
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
5. A contractual term shall be presumed to be unfair for the purposes of paragraph 3 if its object or effect is to:
Punkt 11
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)
Paragraph 12 applies
(a)
Punkt 12
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 13)
Paragraph 13 applies
inappropriately limit remedies in the case of non-performance of contractual obligations or liability in the case of a breach of those obligations, or extend the liability of the enterprise upon whom the term has been unilaterally imposed;
Punkt 13
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 14)
Paragraph 14 applies
(b)
Punkt 14
Hvis ingen regel treffer: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
Artikkelteksten som ble lest
- 11. A contractual term concerning access to and the use of data or liability and remedies for the breach or the termination of data related obligations, which has been unilaterally imposed by an enterprise on another enterprise, shall not be binding on the latter enterprise if it is unfair.
- 22. A contractual term which reflects mandatory provisions of Union law, or provisions of Union law which would apply if the contractual terms did not regulate the matter, shall not be considered to be unfair.
- 33. A contractual term is unfair if it is of such a nature that its use grossly deviates from good commercial practice in data access and use, contrary to good faith and fair dealing.
- 44. In particular, a contractual term shall be unfair for the purposes of paragraph 3, if its object or effect is to:
- 5(a)
- 6exclude or limit the liability of the party that unilaterally imposed the term for intentional acts or gross negligence;
- 7(b)
- 8exclude the remedies available to the party upon whom the term has been unilaterally imposed in the case of non-performance of contractual obligations, or the liability of the party that unilaterally imposed the term in the case of a breach of those obligations;
- 9(c)
- 10give the party that unilaterally imposed the term the exclusive right to determine whether the data supplied are in conformity with the contract or to interpret any contractual term.
- 115. A contractual term shall be presumed to be unfair for the purposes of paragraph 3 if its object or effect is to:
- 12(a)
- 13inappropriately limit remedies in the case of non-performance of contractual obligations or liability in the case of a breach of those obligations, or extend the liability of the enterprise upon whom the term has been unilaterally imposed;
- 14(b)
Opphav
Grensesnitt
Hasher
Artefakter
Ingen rådgivning. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Sitering: 32023R2854 art. 13, Unfair contractual terms unilaterally imposed on another enterprise. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/dataforordningen-2023-2854/artikel-13 (hämtad 2026-08-18, bevis sha256:89a29c822b10ea50, bygge legal-2026-08-25).