Agent · produktansvar-2024-2853-10
PRODUCT-LIABILITY artikel 10: Burden of proof
Strukturelt tre: artikkelens egne punkter, ordrett.
CELEX 32024L2853 · 2026-08-22 · Vekt 67 · minimal-risk
OpenOpen reading. No metering is planned for this class.
PRODUCT-LIABILITYOffisiell kilde
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- Agent, PRODUCT-LIABILITY artikel 10
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- 2026-08-22Fersk
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What does PRODUCT-LIABILITY Article 10 require, and what outcome does the rule tree give?
PRODUCT-LIABILITY Article 10 is tested here by a deterministic rule tree of 14 rules, built from the article's own conditions. The tree reads your facts and names the outcome that applies, starting with Paragraph 1 applies, carrying paragraph citation, content hash and read date 2026-08-22 against CELEX 32024L2853. The outcome is a machine classification, not a compliance decision.
PRODUCT-LIABILITY Article 10Lest mot utgiveren 2026-08-22Offisiell tekst
- Paragraph 1 applies. 1. Member States shall ensure that a claimant is required to prove the defectiveness of the product, the damage suffered and the causal link between that defectiveness and that damage.
- Paragraph 2 applies. 2. The defectiveness of the product shall be presumed where any of the following conditions are met:
- Paragraph 3 applies. (a)
En kildehenvisning, ikke juridisk rådgivning.
Jurisdiksjon
Samme agent, lest med ett lands øyne.
Inndata
- in_scopeThe article applies to the situationboolean
- punktParagraph of the articleenum (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14)
Regeltre
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 1)
Paragraph 1 applies
1. Member States shall ensure that a claimant is required to prove the defectiveness of the product, the damage suffered and the causal link between that defectiveness and that damage.
Punkt 1
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 2)
Paragraph 2 applies
2. The defectiveness of the product shall be presumed where any of the following conditions are met:
Punkt 2
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 3)
Paragraph 3 applies
(a)
Punkt 3
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 4)
Paragraph 4 applies
the defendant fails to disclose relevant evidence pursuant to Article 9(1);
Punkt 4
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 5)
Paragraph 5 applies
(b)
Punkt 5
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 6)
Paragraph 6 applies
the claimant demonstrates that the product does not comply with mandatory product safety requirements laid down in Union or national law that are intended to protect against the risk of the damage suffered by the injured person; or
Punkt 6
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 7)
Paragraph 7 applies
(c)
Punkt 7
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 8)
Paragraph 8 applies
the claimant demonstrates that the damage was caused by an obvious malfunction of the product during reasonably foreseeable use or under ordinary circumstances.
Punkt 8
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 9)
Paragraph 9 applies
3. The causal link between the defectiveness of the product and the damage shall be presumed where it has been established that the product is defective and that the damage caused is of a kind typically consistent with the defect in question.
Punkt 9
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 10)
Paragraph 10 applies
4. A national court shall presume the defectiveness of the product or the causal link between its defectiveness and the damage, or both, where, despite the disclosure of evidence in accordance with Article 9 and taking into account all the relevant circumstances of the case:
Punkt 10
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 11)
Paragraph 11 applies
(a)
Punkt 11
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 12)
Paragraph 12 applies
the claimant faces excessive difficulties, in particular due to technical or scientific complexity, in proving the defectiveness of the product or the causal link between its defectiveness and the damage, or both; and
Punkt 12
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 13)
Paragraph 13 applies
(b)
Punkt 13
Hvis: alla(in_scope = true, punkt = 14)
Paragraph 14 applies
the claimant demonstrates that it is likely that the product is defective or that there is a causal link between the defectiveness of the product and the damage, or both.
Punkt 14
Hvis ingen regel treffer: The article is not stated to apply, or no paragraph is selected. The agent abstains rather than guesses.
Artikkelteksten som ble lest
- 11. Member States shall ensure that a claimant is required to prove the defectiveness of the product, the damage suffered and the causal link between that defectiveness and that damage.
- 22. The defectiveness of the product shall be presumed where any of the following conditions are met:
- 3(a)
- 4the defendant fails to disclose relevant evidence pursuant to Article 9(1);
- 5(b)
- 6the claimant demonstrates that the product does not comply with mandatory product safety requirements laid down in Union or national law that are intended to protect against the risk of the damage suffered by the injured person; or
- 7(c)
- 8the claimant demonstrates that the damage was caused by an obvious malfunction of the product during reasonably foreseeable use or under ordinary circumstances.
- 93. The causal link between the defectiveness of the product and the damage shall be presumed where it has been established that the product is defective and that the damage caused is of a kind typically consistent with the defect in question.
- 104. A national court shall presume the defectiveness of the product or the causal link between its defectiveness and the damage, or both, where, despite the disclosure of evidence in accordance with Article 9 and taking into account all the relevant circumstances of the case:
- 11(a)
- 12the claimant faces excessive difficulties, in particular due to technical or scientific complexity, in proving the defectiveness of the product or the causal link between its defectiveness and the damage, or both; and
- 13(b)
- 14the claimant demonstrates that it is likely that the product is defective or that there is a causal link between the defectiveness of the product and the damage, or both.
Opphav
Grensesnitt
Hasher
Artefakter
Ingen rådgivning. Deterministisk regeluppslagning. Ingen juridisk rådgivning, inget efterlevnadsbeslut, ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.
Sitering: 32024L2853 art. 10, Burden of proof. ExploreWorld Legal, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/agent/produktansvar-2024-2853/artikel-10 (hämtad 2026-08-22, bevis sha256:f0b6ee59a9462a6e, bygge legal-2026-08-25).