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MiCA

MiCA: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 · CELEX 32023R1114 · Applies from 2024-12-30

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Summary

What is MiCA?
The EU regulation on markets in crypto-assets.
Who is covered?
Issuers of crypto-assets and crypto-asset service providers in the EU.
When does it apply?
Applies in stages: asset-referenced and e-money token rules from June 2024, remaining requirements from December 2024.
What are the main obligations?
Authorisation and white paper for issuers (art. 16), reserve requirements (art. 48), authorisation for service providers (art. 59 and 66) and consumer protection.
What are the most common risks?
Operating without authorisation, insufficient reserves and inadequate disclosure. Penalties and licence withdrawal under art. 111.
Which judgments affect the interpretation?
No case law yet; ESMA and national supervisors provide ongoing guidance.

What changed today?

No real changes in the last day. Last checked 2026-10-16.

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Who is affected?

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