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Financial regulation · European Union

What is required to issue an asset-referenced token in the EU?

MiCA authorisation of asset-referenced token issuers

Affected business

Crypto-asset offeror

Issuers that offer to the public or seek admission to trading of an asset-referenced token.

Decision

Yes, the issuer must be authorised under Article 21 or be a credit institution meeting Article 17.

Obligation

Apply for authorisation, include an approved crypto-asset white paper and hold a reserve of assets.

Risk

critical (fine_cap_pct_turnover)

Action

  1. Check the Article 16(2) exemptions
  2. Prepare the application and white paper
  3. Set up the reserve of assets
  4. Await authorisation

Deadline

Before the offer to the public or the admission to trading.

Verification

sha256 cc36afb1f089358abfbe6908d98f28df3d5df16bc348e3852a2c1c5bc0c6f034 · read 2026-10-15 · Source: NovaCopilot

Next questions

  • How must the reserve of assets be held?
  • When must a listed company disclose a cyber incident?
  • Must a non-bank financial firm report a data breach to the FTC?
  • What must a financial entity report after a major ICT incident?
  • What is needed before offering a crypto-asset to the public in the EU?

Related objects

Machine readable: compact JSON. Not legal advice. All business agents