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Employment · United States

What do I have to check when I hire someone?

Form I-9 employment eligibility verification

Affected business

Employer, SME

Every employer hiring an employee in the United States.

Decision

Yes, identity and work authorization must be verified on Form I-9 for every new hire.

Obligation

Have the employee complete Section 1 and examine documents to complete Section 2, then retain the form.

Risk

medium (civil_penalty_per_violation)

Penalty amounts are adjusted for inflation: current amounts.

Action

  1. Section 1 completed by the employee
  2. Examine original documents and complete Section 2
  3. Store the form for the retention period
  4. Reverify expiring work authorization

Deadline

Section 1 by the first day of work; Section 2 within 3 business days of the first day; keep for 3 years after hire or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later.

Verification

sha256 a95bc58d84e5d6cb9c76443aea2a4b655d7e716e96c4ab705e1fc73828778869 · read 2026-10-15 · Source: NovaCopilot

Next questions

  • Which documents are acceptable for Form I-9?
  • Do I have to give notice before laying off many employees?
  • Must I give employees unpaid family and medical leave?
  • Can I treat this worker as an independent contractor?
  • Which anti-discrimination rules apply to my company?

Related objects

Machine readable: compact JSON. Not legal advice. All business agents