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Employment · United States

Which payroll records must I keep, and for how long?

FLSA payroll recordkeeping

Affected business

Employer

Employers covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Decision

Yes, covered employers must keep wage and hour records for every non-exempt employee.

Obligation

Keep payroll records, collective agreements and sales records for 3 years, and records used to compute wages, such as time cards, for 2 years.

Risk

medium (civil_penalty_per_violation)

Penalty amounts are adjusted for inflation: current amounts.

Action

  1. Record hours worked each workday and workweek
  2. Record pay rate, overtime and deductions
  3. Store payroll records for 3 years
  4. Store time cards and wage computations for 2 years

Deadline

Records kept for 3 years (29 CFR 516.5) and 2 years (29 CFR 516.6).

Verification

sha256 a49d333b04867927b9517601eae1dcb0a8d0359ab8fb4d6b18f88d9d839fe5ce · read 2026-10-15 · Source: NovaCopilot

Next questions

  • What counts as hours worked?
  • How must overtime be calculated?
  • Do I have to give notice before laying off many employees?
  • Must I give employees unpaid family and medical leave?
  • What do I have to check when I hire someone?

Related objects

Machine readable: compact JSON. Not legal advice. All business agents