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Financial regulation · European Union

Must I verify the identity of my customers?

Anti-money laundering customer due diligence

Affected business

Financial services firm, Obliged entity

Obliged entities under Article 2 of the AML Directive, including banks, payment firms, CASPs, auditors, estate agents and dealers in high-value goods.

Decision

Yes, customer due diligence is required before a business relationship or an occasional transaction above the thresholds.

Obligation

Identify and verify the customer and the beneficial owner, assess the purpose of the relationship and monitor it on an ongoing basis.

Risk

critical (fine_cap_pct_turnover)

Action

  1. Identify and verify the customer
  2. Identify the beneficial owner
  3. Record the purpose of the relationship
  4. Monitor transactions and keep records for 5 years

Deadline

Before establishing the business relationship or carrying out the transaction (Article 14).

Verification

sha256 e7a254a69e0b22c6a8b0722f76dd429461d09c3ef3fd12ef66a1303adfe5a9e7 · read 2026-10-15 · Source: NovaCopilot

Next questions

  • When is enhanced due diligence required?
  • Who is a beneficial owner?
  • When must a listed company disclose a cyber incident?
  • Must a non-bank financial firm report a data breach to the FTC?
  • What must a financial entity report after a major ICT incident?

Related objects

Machine readable: compact JSON. Not legal advice. All business agents