FSR, Article 3, NO

1. For the purposes of this Regulation, a foreign subsidy shall be deemed to exist where a third country provides, directly or indirectly, a financial contribution which confers a benefit on an undertaking engaging in an economic activity in the internal market and which is limited, in law or in fact, to one or more undertakings or industries.

2. For the purposes of this Regulation, a financial contribution shall include, inter alia:

(a)

the transfer of funds or liabilities, such as capital injections, grants, loans, loan guarantees, fiscal incentives, the setting off of operating losses, compensation for financial burdens imposed by public authorities, debt forgiveness, debt to equity swaps or rescheduling;

(b)

the foregoing of revenue that is otherwise due, such as tax exemptions or the granting of special or exclusive rights without adequate remuneration; or

(c)

the provision of goods or services or the purchase of goods or services.

A financial contribution provided by a third country shall include a financial contribution provided by:

(a)

the central government and public authorities at all other levels;

(b)

a foreign public entity whose actions can be attributed to the third country, taking into account elements such as the characteristics of the entity and the legal and economic environment prevailing in the State in which the entity operates, including the government’s role in the economy; or

(c)

Official source

Version: 1cd9cef817483b18

SHA-256: sha256:1cd9cef817483b188c9c7b159fb36c7f09b3101eb3c2c9cc6de2c4eee10cfbd5

• Article 1
• Article 2
• Article 4
• Article 5
• Article 6
• Article 7
• Article 8
• Article 9
• Article 10
• Article 11
• Article 12
• Article 13
• Article 14
• Article 15
• Article 16
• Article 17
• Article 18
• Article 19
• Article 20
• Article 21
• Article 22
• Article 23
• Article 24
• Article 25
• Article 26
• Article 27
• Article 28
• Article 29
• Article 30
• Article 31
• Article 32
• Article 33
• Article 34
• Article 35
• Article 36
• Article 37
• Article 38
• Article 39
• Article 40
• Article 41
• Article 42
• Article 43
• Article 44
• Article 45
• Article 46
• Article 47
• Article 48
• Article 49
• Article 50
• Article 51
• Article 52
• Article 53
• Article 54

Geographical article agents

Source: NovaCopilot