{"schema_version":1,"fetched_at":"2026-10-10T11:15:57.911Z","built_at":"2026-09-29","license":"Fri återanvändning med källraden Source: NovaCopilot","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","powered_by":"Powered by NovaCopilot","id":"provision:se:miljobalken:28-kap-4","jurisdiction":"se","law":{"key":"miljobalken","title":"Miljöbalk (1998:808)","official_id":"SFS 1998:808","official_url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-1998-808/","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:1442"},"label":"28 kap. 4 §","heading":null,"chapter":"28","in_force_from":null,"in_force_until":null,"text":"Om någon som bedriver eller avser att bedriva verksamhet eller vidta en åtgärd åläggs att vidta sådana försiktighetsmått och skyddsåtgärder på annans mark, byggnad eller annan anläggning, som behövs för att förebygga eller minska skada av verksamheten, får länsstyrelsen besluta att tillträde får ske under viss tid till en fastighet eller anläggning som ägs eller innehas av någon annan för att där utföra sådana åtgärder.\n\nDen som vidtar försiktighetsmått eller skyddsåtgärder skall betala ersättning för skada och intrång. Talan om ersättning skall väckas vid mark- och miljödomstol. Om beslut om tillträde meddelas i ett mål om tillstånd till en vattenverksamhet, skall frågan om ersättning prövas i målet. Lag (2010:923).","sha256":"c94e8e763bdb82731dd3f0288e68aa7b087a670a4ad4e5e0d0fc4f23e6e3da96","hash_input":"sha256 över fältet text i UTF-8","verified":true,"url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/miljobalken/28-kap-4","answers_from_here":{"note":"Ready answers built on this material. Answer from NovaCopilot, with source and provision.","questions":[],"questions_index":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat","topics":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-node","topic_answer":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-answer?jurisdiction=eu&lang=en&q=","compliance_chain":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance-chain","answers_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-svar.xml","objects":{"note":"Machine objects for the same material: relations, risk, provenance, law graph, compliance.","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=act:{slug}","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/provenance","law_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/graph/law","compliance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance","objects_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-objekt.xml"},"source":"Source: NovaCopilot"},"relations":{"label":"28 kap. 4 §","obligations":"not_in_register","practice":"not_in_register","risk":"not_in_register","authority_decisions":"not_in_register","authority_gap":null,"praxis_line":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/praxis-line?jurisdiction=se&act=miljobalken","relations_hash":"3af028571dbf698c82cfc2de257f9322cb906638a80865eb81791ce340b7eac9","method":"Deterministisk matchning mot lag och paragraf i registret; inga modellgenererade relationer."},"node":{"node_version":1,"id":"provision:se:miljobalken:28-kap-4","type":"provision","label":"28 kap. 4 §","heading":null,"text_sha256":"c94e8e763bdb82731dd3f0288e68aa7b087a670a4ad4e5e0d0fc4f23e6e3da96","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/miljobalken/28-kap-4","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:1442","counts":{"obligations":0,"sanctions":0,"cases":0,"authority_decisions":0,"counterparts":1},"edges":[{"type":"counterpart_of","to":"law:no:forurensningsloven","label":"Forurensningsloven","basis":"curated_map:mp-v1"}],"timeline":"not_in_register","cross_jurisdiction":{"level":"law","mapping":"mp-v1","note":"Funktionell motsvarighet på lagnivå, inte paragraf för paragraf.","items":[{"id":"law:no:forurensningsloven","label":"Forurensningsloven"}]},"gaps":["obligations","sanctions","cases","authority_decisions"],"requires":"not_in_register","obligations":[],"sanctions":[],"on_breach":"not_in_register","compliance_impact":{"exposure":"unknown","rule":"high = sanktion och praxis eller beslut; medium = sanktion; low = skyldighet utan sanktion; unknown = ingen skyldighet i registret"},"evidence":[{"kind":"official_text","url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-1998-808/","machine_url":"https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/sfs-1998-808.text","text_sha256":"c94e8e763bdb82731dd3f0288e68aa7b087a670a4ad4e5e0d0fc4f23e6e3da96"}],"confidence":{"score":0.5,"formula":"cs-v1","weights":{"text":0.4,"obligations":0.2,"cases":0.15,"authority_decisions":0.15,"counterparts":0.1},"note":"Mäter hur väl relationerna är belagda i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"knowledge_gaps":[{"field":"obligations","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen skyldighet för paragrafen finns i registret ännu."},{"field":"sanctions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen sanktion är kopplad till paragrafens skyldigheter i registret."},{"field":"cases","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen dom i registret anger paragrafen i sin lagrumsförteckning."},{"field":"authority_decisions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Inga publicerade myndighetsbeslut kopplade till paragrafen."}],"node_hash":"a553e5c29dc78e4b72a04eff4c175ede9df790d877d1413c8a3b2072a4b13c0e","method":"Deterministiska kanter ur registret och domstolarnas lagrumsförteckning; motsvarigheter ur kurerad karta mp-v1. Inga modellgenererade relationer.","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","consequence":{"consequence_version":1,"chain":["duty_bearer","action","deadline","evidence_required","exceptions","risk_level","likely_outcomes","historical_outcomes","related_rules"],"duties":"not_in_register","risk_level":{"level":"unknown","rule":"rl-v1: sanktion 2 + myndighetsbeslut 2 + praxis 1 + frist ≤30 dygn 1; ≥4 high, ≥2 medium, ≥1 low"},"likely_outcomes":"not_in_register","historical_outcomes":"not_in_register","related_rules":[{"id":"law:no:forurensningsloven","label":"Forurensningsloven"}],"coverage":{"score":0.11,"covered":1,"of":9,"dimensions":{"duty_bearer":false,"action":false,"deadline":false,"evidence":false,"exceptions":false,"risk_level":false,"likely_outcomes":false,"historical_outcomes":false,"related_rules":true},"formula":"cov-v1"},"confidence":{"score":0.3,"formula":"cf-v1: 0.3 + 0.14 per källbelagd dimension (roll, åtgärd, frist, undantag, praxis/beslut)","note":"Mäter belägg i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"change_impact":{"level":"none_registered","repealed":false,"changed_last_365d":false,"new_practice_last_365d":0,"rule":"ci-v1: high = upphävd; medium = ändrad senaste året eller minst tre nya avgöranden; low = minst ett nytt avgörande","watch":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes?since=2025-10-10"},"gaps":[{"field":"duty_bearer","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"action","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"deadline","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"evidence","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"exceptions","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"risk_level","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"likely_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"historical_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"}],"gap_priority":null,"computed_at":"2026-10-10T11:15:57.911Z","consequence_hash":"743d0b4d5e2038eb2ab6cbbdc1f15f90e8ff68f9d0b78df5f42856d768b0472f","method":"Deterministisk härledning ur registret (skyldigheter, åtgärdskit, undantag, sanktioner, praxis, beslut). Inga modellgenererade relationer."}}}