{"schema_version":1,"fetched_at":"2026-10-15T07:32:44.788Z","built_at":"2026-09-29","license":"Fri återanvändning med källraden Source: NovaCopilot","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","powered_by":"Powered by NovaCopilot","id":"provision:se:mervardesskattelagen:8-kap-18","jurisdiction":"se","law":{"key":"mervardesskattelagen","title":"Mervärdesskattelag (2023:200)","official_id":"SFS 2023:200","official_url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2023-200/","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:1025"},"label":"8 kap. 18 §","heading":null,"chapter":"8","in_force_from":null,"in_force_until":null,"text":"I det fall som avses i 2 § utgörs beskattningsunderlaget av marknadsvärdet, om\n\n1. ersättningen är lägre än marknadsvärdet och avser en leverans av varor eller ett tillhandahållande av tjänster som ska undantas från skatteplikt enligt 10 kap. 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 eller 33 §, 34 § 2, 35 eller 37 §, eller är högre än marknadsvärdet,\n\n2. leverantören eller tillhandahållaren inte har full avdragsrätt,\n\n3. leverantörens eller tillhandahållarens avdragsbelopp med stöd av 13 kap. 29 § andra stycket om uppdelning efter skälig grund bestäms genom att den del av årsomsättningen som medför avdragsrätt sätts i relation till den totala årsomsättningen,\n\n4. leverantören eller tillhandahållaren och förvärvaren är förbundna med varandra, och\n\n5. leverantören eller tillhandahållaren inte kan göra sannolikt att ersättningen är marknadsmässigt betingad.","sha256":"fd42b2b5e77485be334504d8b3db31112b00243b44d88fe6c5463dd1f3369921","hash_input":"sha256 över fältet text i UTF-8","verified":true,"url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/mervardesskattelagen/8-kap-18","answers_from_here":{"note":"Ready answers built on this material. Answer from NovaCopilot, with source and provision.","questions":[],"questions_index":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat","topics":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-node","topic_answer":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-answer?jurisdiction=eu&lang=en&q=","compliance_chain":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance-chain","answers_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-svar.xml","objects":{"note":"Machine objects for the same material: relations, risk, provenance, law graph, compliance.","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=act:{slug}","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/provenance","law_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/graph/law","compliance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance","objects_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-objekt.xml"},"source":"Source: NovaCopilot"},"relations":{"label":"8 kap. 18 §","obligations":"not_in_register","practice":"not_in_register","risk":"not_in_register","authority_decisions":"not_in_register","authority_gap":null,"praxis_line":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/praxis-line?jurisdiction=se&act=mervardesskattelagen","relations_hash":"3af028571dbf698c82cfc2de257f9322cb906638a80865eb81791ce340b7eac9","method":"Deterministisk matchning mot lag och paragraf i registret; inga modellgenererade relationer."},"node":{"node_version":1,"id":"provision:se:mervardesskattelagen:8-kap-18","type":"provision","label":"8 kap. 18 §","heading":null,"text_sha256":"fd42b2b5e77485be334504d8b3db31112b00243b44d88fe6c5463dd1f3369921","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/mervardesskattelagen/8-kap-18","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:1025","counts":{"obligations":0,"sanctions":0,"cases":0,"authority_decisions":0,"counterparts":2},"edges":[{"type":"counterpart_of","to":"law:no:merverdiavgiftsloven","label":"Merverdiavgiftsloven","basis":"curated_map:mp-v1"},{"type":"counterpart_of","to":"eu:directive-2006-112","label":"Mervärdesskattedirektivet 2006/112/EG","basis":"curated_map:mp-v1"}],"timeline":"not_in_register","cross_jurisdiction":{"level":"law","mapping":"mp-v1","note":"Funktionell motsvarighet på lagnivå, inte paragraf för paragraf.","items":[{"id":"law:no:merverdiavgiftsloven","label":"Merverdiavgiftsloven"},{"id":"eu:directive-2006-112","label":"Mervärdesskattedirektivet 2006/112/EG"}]},"gaps":["obligations","sanctions","cases","authority_decisions"],"requires":"not_in_register","obligations":[],"sanctions":[],"on_breach":"not_in_register","compliance_impact":{"exposure":"unknown","rule":"high = sanktion och praxis eller beslut; medium = sanktion; low = skyldighet utan sanktion; unknown = ingen skyldighet i registret"},"evidence":[{"kind":"official_text","url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2023-200/","machine_url":"https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/sfs-2023-200.text","text_sha256":"fd42b2b5e77485be334504d8b3db31112b00243b44d88fe6c5463dd1f3369921"}],"confidence":{"score":0.5,"formula":"cs-v1","weights":{"text":0.4,"obligations":0.2,"cases":0.15,"authority_decisions":0.15,"counterparts":0.1},"note":"Mäter hur väl relationerna är belagda i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"knowledge_gaps":[{"field":"obligations","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen skyldighet för paragrafen finns i registret ännu."},{"field":"sanctions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen sanktion är kopplad till paragrafens skyldigheter i registret."},{"field":"cases","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen dom i registret anger paragrafen i sin lagrumsförteckning."},{"field":"authority_decisions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Inga publicerade myndighetsbeslut kopplade till paragrafen."}],"node_hash":"954f6b7bbf03fcb83dd50afbb19d9b7baf1d59ee186a5c3a7dd92bb23d4802e5","method":"Deterministiska kanter ur registret och domstolarnas lagrumsförteckning; motsvarigheter ur kurerad karta mp-v1. Inga modellgenererade relationer.","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","consequence":{"consequence_version":1,"chain":["duty_bearer","action","deadline","evidence_required","exceptions","risk_level","likely_outcomes","historical_outcomes","related_rules"],"duties":"not_in_register","risk_level":{"level":"unknown","rule":"rl-v1: sanktion 2 + myndighetsbeslut 2 + praxis 1 + frist ≤30 dygn 1; ≥4 high, ≥2 medium, ≥1 low"},"likely_outcomes":"not_in_register","historical_outcomes":"not_in_register","related_rules":[{"id":"law:no:merverdiavgiftsloven","label":"Merverdiavgiftsloven"},{"id":"eu:directive-2006-112","label":"Mervärdesskattedirektivet 2006/112/EG"}],"coverage":{"score":0.11,"covered":1,"of":9,"dimensions":{"duty_bearer":false,"action":false,"deadline":false,"evidence":false,"exceptions":false,"risk_level":false,"likely_outcomes":false,"historical_outcomes":false,"related_rules":true},"formula":"cov-v1"},"confidence":{"score":0.3,"formula":"cf-v1: 0.3 + 0.14 per källbelagd dimension (roll, åtgärd, frist, undantag, praxis/beslut)","note":"Mäter belägg i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"change_impact":{"level":"none_registered","repealed":false,"changed_last_365d":false,"new_practice_last_365d":0,"rule":"ci-v1: high = upphävd; medium = ändrad senaste året eller minst tre nya avgöranden; low = minst ett nytt avgörande","watch":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes?since=2025-10-15"},"gaps":[{"field":"duty_bearer","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"action","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"deadline","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"evidence","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"exceptions","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"risk_level","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"likely_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"historical_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"}],"gap_priority":null,"computed_at":"2026-10-15T07:32:44.788Z","consequence_hash":"748da369fa7c4e7eb120f130144ffec8cfdcaabfbf987300f51a07b9611b11e2","method":"Deterministisk härledning ur registret (skyldigheter, åtgärdskit, undantag, sanktioner, praxis, beslut). Inga modellgenererade relationer."}}}