{"schema_version":1,"fetched_at":"2026-10-12T14:12:49.836Z","built_at":"2026-09-29","license":"Fri återanvändning med källraden Source: NovaCopilot","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","powered_by":"Powered by NovaCopilot","id":"provision:se:aktiebolagslagen:30-kap-1","jurisdiction":"se","law":{"key":"aktiebolagslagen","title":"Aktiebolagslag (2005:551)","official_id":"SFS 2005:551","official_url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2005-551/","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:783"},"label":"30 kap. 1 §","heading":null,"chapter":"30","in_force_from":null,"in_force_until":null,"text":"Till böter eller fängelse i högst ett år döms den som\n\n1. uppsåtligen bryter mot 1 kap. 7 eller 8 §,\n\n2. uppsåtligen eller av oaktsamhet underlåter att enligt denna lag föra aktiebok eller hålla aktiebok tillgänglig,\n\n3. uppsåtligen eller av oaktsamhet bryter mot 8 kap. 18 § andra meningen, 20 § första stycket eller 21 § andra stycket, eller\n\n4. uppsåtligen eller av grov oaktsamhet bryter mot 21 kap. 1, 3, 5 eller 10 §.\n\nEn värdepapperscentrals underlåtenhet att fullgöra de uppgifter som anges i 5 kap. 12 § andra stycket ska inte medföra ansvar enligt första stycket 2.\n\nTill böter eller fängelse i högst två år döms den som uppsåtligen medverkar till ett beslut att utse en styrelseledamot, styrelsesuppleant, verkställande direktör eller vice verkställande direktör i strid med 8 kap. 12 eller 32 §, om åtgärden är ägnad att dölja vem eller vilka som utövar eller har utövat den faktiska ledningen av bolaget. Detsamma gäller den som uppsåtligen tar på sig ett sådant uppdrag i strid med 8 kap. 12 eller 32 §.\n\nTrots det som sägs i 35 kap. 2 § brottsbalken får påföljd för brott enligt första stycket 4 mot 21 kap. 1, 3 eller 5 § dömas ut, om den misstänkte har häktats, fått del av åtal eller godkänt ett strafföreläggande för brottet inom fem år från brottet.\n\nI de fall som avses i 9 kap. 41 § och 10 kap. 16 § ska det inte följa ansvar enligt 20 kap. 3 § brottsbalken. Lag (2025:161).","sha256":"63e50498b18d9e89b11233e8d41a66ab3aefa0ea3067dda75a88539484c9afc1","hash_input":"sha256 över fältet text i UTF-8","verified":true,"url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/aktiebolagslagen/30-kap-1","answers_from_here":{"note":"Ready answers built on this material. Answer from NovaCopilot, with source and provision.","questions":[{"id":"question:se:styrelsen-halften-av-aktiekapitalet-forbrukat","question":"Vad måste styrelsen göra när hälften av aktiekapitalet är förbrukat?","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat/styrelsen-halften-av-aktiekapitalet-forbrukat"}],"questions_index":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat","topics":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-node","topic_answer":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-answer?jurisdiction=eu&lang=en&q=","compliance_chain":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance-chain","answers_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-svar.xml","objects":{"note":"Machine objects for the same material: relations, risk, provenance, law graph, compliance.","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=act:{slug}","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/provenance","law_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/graph/law","compliance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance","objects_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-objekt.xml"},"source":"Source: NovaCopilot"},"relations":{"label":"30 kap. 1 §","obligations":"not_in_register","practice":[{"judgment_id":"se:nja-2024-40","ref":"NJA 2024:40","decided":"2024-06-28","court":"HDO","page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2024-40","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2024-40"},{"judgment_id":"se:nja-2021-s-388","ref":"NJA 2021 s. 388","decided":"2021-06-03","court":"HDO","page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2021-s-388","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2021-s-388"},{"judgment_id":"se:rh-2015-66","ref":"RH 2015:66","decided":"2015-10-01","court":"HVS","page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2015-66","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2015-66"},{"judgment_id":"se:rh-2012-50","ref":"RH 2012:50","decided":"2012-05-10","court":"HGO","page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2012-50","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2012-50"},{"judgment_id":"se:rh-2007-2","ref":"RH 2007:2","decided":"2006-11-08","court":"HSV","page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2007-2","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2007-2"}],"risk":[{"id":"risk:se:nja-2024-40","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2024-40"},{"id":"risk:se:nja-2021-s-388","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2021-s-388"},{"id":"risk:se:rh-2015-66","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2015-66"},{"id":"risk:se:rh-2012-50","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2012-50"},{"id":"risk:se:rh-2007-2","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2007-2"}],"authority_decisions":"not_in_register","authority_gap":null,"praxis_line":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/praxis-line?jurisdiction=se&act=aktiebolagslagen","relations_hash":"cdd2bf6afd5b73f17acc7cffa3b31c4fd4273f89ccabe51dee2a7229a9be2bf1","method":"Deterministisk matchning mot lag och paragraf i registret; inga modellgenererade relationer."},"node":{"node_version":1,"id":"provision:se:aktiebolagslagen:30-kap-1","type":"provision","label":"30 kap. 1 §","heading":null,"text_sha256":"63e50498b18d9e89b11233e8d41a66ab3aefa0ea3067dda75a88539484c9afc1","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/aktiebolagslagen/30-kap-1","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:783","counts":{"obligations":0,"sanctions":0,"cases":5,"authority_decisions":0,"counterparts":1},"edges":[{"type":"interpreted_by","to":"se:nja-2024-40","label":"HDO NJA 2024:40","date":"2024-06-28","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2024-40","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"outcome_in","to":"se:nja-2024-40","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Anja-2024-40","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"carries_risk","to":"risk:se:nja-2024-40","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2024-40","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"interpreted_by","to":"se:nja-2021-s-388","label":"HDO NJA 2021 s. 388","date":"2021-06-03","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2021-s-388","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"outcome_in","to":"se:nja-2021-s-388","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Anja-2021-s-388","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"carries_risk","to":"risk:se:nja-2021-s-388","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Anja-2021-s-388","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"interpreted_by","to":"se:rh-2015-66","label":"HVS RH 2015:66","date":"2015-10-01","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2015-66","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"outcome_in","to":"se:rh-2015-66","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2015-66","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"carries_risk","to":"risk:se:rh-2015-66","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2015-66","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"interpreted_by","to":"se:rh-2012-50","label":"HGO RH 2012:50","date":"2012-05-10","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2012-50","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"outcome_in","to":"se:rh-2012-50","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2012-50","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"carries_risk","to":"risk:se:rh-2012-50","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2012-50","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"interpreted_by","to":"se:rh-2007-2","label":"HSV RH 2007:2","date":"2006-11-08","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2007-2","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"outcome_in","to":"se:rh-2007-2","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2007-2","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"carries_risk","to":"risk:se:rh-2007-2","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=se%3Arh-2007-2","basis":"court_cited_provision"},{"type":"counterpart_of","to":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven","basis":"curated_map:mp-v1"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2006-11-08","event":"judgment","ref":"se:rh-2007-2"},{"date":"2012-05-10","event":"judgment","ref":"se:rh-2012-50"},{"date":"2015-10-01","event":"judgment","ref":"se:rh-2015-66"},{"date":"2021-06-03","event":"judgment","ref":"se:nja-2021-s-388"},{"date":"2024-06-28","event":"judgment","ref":"se:nja-2024-40"}],"cross_jurisdiction":{"level":"law","mapping":"mp-v1","note":"Funktionell motsvarighet på lagnivå, inte paragraf för paragraf.","items":[{"id":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven"}]},"gaps":["obligations","sanctions","authority_decisions"],"requires":"not_in_register","obligations":[],"sanctions":[],"on_breach":"not_in_register","compliance_impact":{"exposure":"unknown","rule":"high = sanktion och praxis eller beslut; medium = sanktion; low = skyldighet utan sanktion; unknown = ingen skyldighet i registret"},"evidence":[{"kind":"official_text","url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2005-551/","machine_url":"https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/sfs-2005-551.text","text_sha256":"63e50498b18d9e89b11233e8d41a66ab3aefa0ea3067dda75a88539484c9afc1"},{"kind":"judgment","id":"se:nja-2024-40","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2024-40"},{"kind":"judgment","id":"se:nja-2021-s-388","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/nja-2021-s-388"},{"kind":"judgment","id":"se:rh-2015-66","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2015-66"},{"kind":"judgment","id":"se:rh-2012-50","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2012-50"},{"kind":"judgment","id":"se:rh-2007-2","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/juridik/praxis/rh-2007-2"}],"confidence":{"score":0.65,"formula":"cs-v1","weights":{"text":0.4,"obligations":0.2,"cases":0.15,"authority_decisions":0.15,"counterparts":0.1},"note":"Mäter hur väl relationerna är belagda i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"knowledge_gaps":[{"field":"obligations","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen skyldighet för paragrafen finns i registret ännu."},{"field":"sanctions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen sanktion är kopplad till paragrafens skyldigheter i registret."},{"field":"authority_decisions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Inga publicerade myndighetsbeslut kopplade till paragrafen."}],"node_hash":"fafdc0533195d9485e0f7d89de1c69944f6dd72885d11fbf79c98c2bde7478cc","method":"Deterministiska kanter ur registret och domstolarnas lagrumsförteckning; motsvarigheter ur kurerad karta mp-v1. Inga modellgenererade relationer.","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","consequence":{"consequence_version":1,"chain":["duty_bearer","action","deadline","evidence_required","exceptions","risk_level","likely_outcomes","historical_outcomes","related_rules"],"duties":"not_in_register","risk_level":{"level":"low","rule":"rl-v1: sanktion 2 + myndighetsbeslut 2 + praxis 1 + frist ≤30 dygn 1; ≥4 high, ≥2 medium, ≥1 low"},"likely_outcomes":"not_in_register","historical_outcomes":{"cases":[{"id":"se:nja-2024-40","ref":"NJA 2024:40","court":"HDO","decided":"2024-06-28","outcome":"not_classified","outcome_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Anja-2024-40"},{"id":"se:nja-2021-s-388","ref":"NJA 2021 s. 388","court":"HDO","decided":"2021-06-03","outcome":"not_classified","outcome_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Anja-2021-s-388"},{"id":"se:rh-2015-66","ref":"RH 2015:66","court":"HVS","decided":"2015-10-01","outcome":"not_classified","outcome_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2015-66"},{"id":"se:rh-2012-50","ref":"RH 2012:50","court":"HGO","decided":"2012-05-10","outcome":"not_classified","outcome_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2012-50"},{"id":"se:rh-2007-2","ref":"RH 2007:2","court":"HSV","decided":"2006-11-08","outcome":"not_classified","outcome_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=se%3Arh-2007-2"}],"authority_decisions":[],"note":"Utfallet klassas inte automatiskt per paragraf; följ outcome_url till domtexten."},"related_rules":[{"id":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven"}],"coverage":{"score":0.33,"covered":3,"of":9,"dimensions":{"duty_bearer":false,"action":false,"deadline":false,"evidence":false,"exceptions":false,"risk_level":true,"likely_outcomes":false,"historical_outcomes":true,"related_rules":true},"formula":"cov-v1"},"confidence":{"score":0.44,"formula":"cf-v1: 0.3 + 0.14 per källbelagd dimension (roll, åtgärd, frist, undantag, praxis/beslut)","note":"Mäter belägg i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"change_impact":{"level":"none_registered","repealed":false,"changed_last_365d":false,"new_practice_last_365d":0,"rule":"ci-v1: high = upphävd; medium = ändrad senaste året eller minst tre nya avgöranden; low = minst ett nytt avgörande","watch":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes?since=2025-10-12"},"gaps":[{"field":"duty_bearer","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"action","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"deadline","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"evidence","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"exceptions","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"likely_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"}],"gap_priority":null,"computed_at":"2026-10-12T14:12:49.836Z","consequence_hash":"d6a599dbf5e7c07d03a9e0e72ff9645aa3041e9e27b6b79de8d451698b923192","method":"Deterministisk härledning ur registret (skyldigheter, åtgärdskit, undantag, sanktioner, praxis, beslut). Inga modellgenererade relationer."}}}